IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finana/v96y2024ipas1057521924004678.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Technological revolution and regulatory innovation: How governmental artificial intelligence adoption matters for financial regulation intensity

Author

Listed:
  • Pan, Martin
  • Li, Daozheng
  • Wu, Hanrui
  • Lei, Pengfei

Abstract

In the realm of modern financial regulation, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) is considered to be a potential game-changer. With rapid technological advancement, AI can enhance regulatory capabilities by efficiently processing and analyzing complex financial data. This approach allows for more precise predictions and prevention of market risks, effective monitoring of potential market abuses, and a deeper understanding of financial markets. As a result, AI can substantially improve the efficiency and impact of government regulatory frameworks. This study examined the impact of governmental AI adoption on financial regulatory intensity in China, revealing significant findings across 30 provinces and municipalities from 2012 to 2022. The relevant findings are fourfold. (1) Governmental AI adoption for financial regulation significantly strengthens financial regulatory intensity. (2) The institutional environment and government transparency have respective promotional and restraining influences on this process. (3) Further tests reveal a nonlinear impact of governmental AI adoption for financial regulation on regional financial regulatory intensity. (4) Heterogeneity analysis demonstrates that the enhancing effect of governmental AI adoption is more pronounced in regions located in the east, with strong governance capabilities and well-developed digital environments. The conclusions of this study provide empirical evidence and practical guidance for local governments to develop and refine financial regulatory frameworks by adopting AI.

Suggested Citation

  • Pan, Martin & Li, Daozheng & Wu, Hanrui & Lei, Pengfei, 2024. "Technological revolution and regulatory innovation: How governmental artificial intelligence adoption matters for financial regulation intensity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:96:y:2024:i:pa:s1057521924004678
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103535
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1057521924004678
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103535?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sonja Brajovic Bratanovic & Hennie Van Greuning, . "Analyzing Banking Risk : A Framework for Assessing Corporate Governance and Risk Management, Third Edition," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2618.
    2. Richard J. Herring & Anthony M. Santomero, 2000. "What Is Optimal Financial Regulation?," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers 00-34, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania.
    3. Crouch, Geoffrey I. & Ritchie, J. R. Brent, 1999. "Tourism, Competitiveness, and Societal Prosperity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 137-152, March.
    4. Pei Zhao & Junhua Guo & Yang Wang, 2023. "How Does the Digital Economy Affect Green Development?—Evidence from 284 Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-24, July.
    5. Omri, Anis, 2020. "Formal versus informal entrepreneurship in emerging economies: The roles of governance and the financial sector," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 277-290.
    6. Daron Acemoglu & Pascual Restrepo, 2019. "Automation and New Tasks: How Technology Displaces and Reinstates Labor," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 33(2), pages 3-30, Spring.
    7. Federico Musciotto & Jyrki Piilo & Rosario N. Mantegna, 2021. "High-frequency trading and networked markets," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 118(26), pages 2015573118-, June.
    8. Al-Shaer, Habiba & Uyar, Ali & Kuzey, Cemil & Karaman, Abdullah S., 2023. "Do shareholders punish or reward excessive CSR engagement? Moderating effect of cash flow and firm growth," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    9. Du, Weijian & Li, Mengjie & Wang, Faming, 2020. "Role of rent-seeking or technological progress in maintaining the monopoly power of energy enterprises: An empirical analysis based on micro-data from China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    10. Kuziemski, Maciej & Misuraca, Gianluca, 2020. "AI governance in the public sector: Three tales from the frontiers of automated decision-making in democratic settings," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(6).
    11. Wei, Hao & Zhou, Yaru, 2023. "The impact of international talent on environmental pollution: Firm-level evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    12. S. Boubaker & Z. Liu & Y. Mu, 2023. "Big Data Analytics and Investment," Post-Print hal-04435554, HAL.
    13. Oliver Neumann & Katharina Guirguis & Reto Steiner, 2024. "Exploring artificial intelligence adoption in public organizations: a comparative case study," Public Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(1), pages 114-141, January.
    14. Vincent Glode & Guillermo Ordoñez, 2024. "Technological Progress and Rent Seeking," NBER Working Papers 32359, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    15. David Blake, 2022. "The Great Game Will Never End: Why the Global Financial Crisis Is Bound to Be Repeated," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-61, May.
    16. Navaneetha Krishnan Rajagopal & Naila Iqbal Qureshi & S. Durga & Edwin Hernan Ramirez Asis & Rosario Mercedes Huerta Soto & Shashi Kant Gupta & S. Deepak & Muhammad Ahmad, 2022. "Future of Business Culture: An Artificial Intelligence-Driven Digital Framework for Organization Decision-Making Process," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2022, pages 1-14, July.
    17. Ricardo Vinuesa & Hossein Azizpour & Iolanda Leite & Madeline Balaam & Virginia Dignum & Sami Domisch & Anna Felländer & Simone Daniela Langhans & Max Tegmark & Francesco Fuso Nerini, 2020. "The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
    18. Asteriou, Dimitrios & Pilbeam, Keith & Tomuleasa, Iuliana, 2021. "The impact of corruption, economic freedom, regulation and transparency on bank profitability and bank stability: Evidence from the Eurozone area," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 150-177.
    19. Wan, Siyu & Lee, Yoong Hon & Sarma, Vengadeshvaran J., 2023. "Is Fintech good for green finance? Empirical evidence from listed banks in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1273-1291.
    20. Fujii, Hidemichi & Managi, Shunsuke, 2018. "Trends and priority shifts in artificial intelligence technology invention: A global patent analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 60-69.
    21. Longbing Cao & Qiang Yang & Philip S. Yu, 2020. "Data science and AI in FinTech: An overview," Papers 2007.12681, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2021.
    22. Armour, John & Awrey, Dan & Davies, Paul & Enriques, Luca & Gordon, Jeffrey N. & Mayer, Colin & Payne, Jennifer, 2016. "Principles of Financial Regulation," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198786474.
    23. Goodell, John W. & Kumar, Satish & Lim, Weng Marc & Pattnaik, Debidutta, 2021. "Artificial intelligence and machine learning in finance: Identifying foundations, themes, and research clusters from bibliometric analysis," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C).
    24. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Wang, Jianda & Dong, Kangyin & Zhao, Jun, 2022. "The impact of digital economy on energy transition across the globe: The mediating role of government governance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    25. Peter Yeoh, 2019. "Artificial intelligence: accelerator or panacea for financial crime?," Journal of Financial Crime, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(2), pages 634-646, April.
    26. Guido Abate & Ignazio Basile & Pierpaolo Ferrari, 2024. "The integration of environmental, social and governance criteria in portfolio optimization: An empirical analysis," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 2054-2065, May.
    27. Mudassar Hasan & Muhammad Abubakr Naeem & Muhammad Arif & Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad & Xuan Vinh Vo, 2022. "Liquidity connectedness in cryptocurrency market," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-25, December.
    28. Chen, Shengqi & Zhang, Hong, 2021. "Does digital finance promote manufacturing servitization: Micro evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 856-869.
    29. Matthew R O’Shaughnessy & Daniel S Schiff & Lav R Varshney & Christopher J Rozell & Mark A Davenport, 2023. "What governs attitudes toward artificial intelligence adoption and governance?," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 50(2), pages 161-176.
    30. Wang, Qian & Su, Zhongnan & Chen, Xinyang, 2021. "Information disclosure and the default risk of online peer-to-peer lending platform," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    31. Araz Taeihagh, 2021. "Governance of artificial intelligence [Application of artificial intelligence for development of intelligent transport system in smart cities]," Policy and Society, Darryl S. Jarvis and M. Ramesh, vol. 40(2), pages 137-157.
    32. Stephen Morris & Hyun Song Shin, 2008. "Financial Regulation in a System Context," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(2 (Fall)), pages 229-274.
    33. International Monetary Fund, 2004. "Toward a Framework for Safeguarding Financial Stability," IMF Working Papers 2004/101, International Monetary Fund.
    34. Zhang, Cheng & Zhu, Yuyao & Zhang, Limin, 2024. "Effect of digital inclusive finance on common prosperity and the underlying mechanisms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    35. David Bholat & Daniel Susskind, 2021. "The assessment: artificial intelligence and financial services," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 37(3), pages 417-434.
    36. Königstorfer, Florian & Thalmann, Stefan, 2020. "Applications of Artificial Intelligence in commercial banks – A research agenda for behavioral finance," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).
    37. David Levi-Faur, 2011. "Regulation and Regulatory Governance," Chapters, in: David Levi-Faur (ed.), Handbook on the Politics of Regulation, chapter 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    38. Fatima, Samar & Desouza, Kevin C. & Dawson, Gregory S., 2020. "National strategic artificial intelligence plans: A multi-dimensional analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 178-194.
    39. Manigandan, Palanisamy & Alam, Md Shabbir & Murshed, Muntasir & Ozturk, Ilhan & Altuntas, Sumeyya & Alam, Mohammad Mahtab, 2024. "Promoting sustainable economic growth through natural resources management, green innovations, environmental policy deployment, and financial development: Fresh evidence from India," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    40. Murinde, Victor & Rizopoulos, Efthymios & Zachariadis, Markos, 2022. "The impact of the FinTech revolution on the future of banking: Opportunities and risks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    41. Martin Chorzempa & Yiping Huang, 2022. "Chinese Fintech Innovation and Regulation," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 274-292, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhao, Qian & Wang, Lu & Stan, Sebastian-Emanuel & Mirza, Nawazish, 2024. "Can artificial intelligence help accelerate the transition to renewable energy?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    2. Wang, Bo & Wang, Jianda & Dong, Kangyin & Nepal, Rabindra, 2024. "How does artificial intelligence affect high-quality energy development? Achieving a clean energy transition society," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    3. Krzysztof Rusek & Agnieszka Kleszcz & Albert Cabellos-Aparicio, 2023. "Bayesian inference of spatial and temporal relations in AI patents for EU countries," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(6), pages 3313-3335, June.
    4. Tao Ge & Yuan Chen, 2025. "Interregional Environmental Policy Coordination, Natural Resource Endowment, and Green Economic Development: A Quantitative Analysis of China’s Policy Tests," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-23, January.
    5. Tan Yigitcanlar & Rashid Mehmood & Juan M. Corchado, 2021. "Green Artificial Intelligence: Towards an Efficient, Sustainable and Equitable Technology for Smart Cities and Futures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-14, August.
    6. Gang Kou & Yang Lu, 2025. "FinTech: a literature review of emerging financial technologies and applications," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 11(1), pages 1-34, December.
    7. Vasiliki Koniakou, 2023. "From the “rush to ethics” to the “race for governance” in Artificial Intelligence," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 71-102, February.
    8. Krzysztof Rusek & Agnieszka Kleszcz & Albert Cabellos-Aparicio, 2022. "Bayesian inference of spatial and temporal relations in AI patents for EU countries," Papers 2201.07168, arXiv.org.
    9. Giacomo Damioli & Vincent Van Roy & Daniel Vertesy, 2021. "The impact of artificial intelligence on labor productivity," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 11(1), pages 1-25, March.
    10. Li, Guo & Xue, Jing & Li, Na & Qi, Qingwu, 2024. "Does digital finance favor firms in supply chains? Roles of green innovation and bargaining power," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    11. Stefano Bianchini & Giacomo Damioli & Claudia Ghisetti, 2023. "The environmental effects of the “twin” green and digital transition in European regions," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 84(4), pages 877-918, April.
    12. Damioli, G. & Van Roy, V. & Vertesy, D. & Vivarelli, M., 2021. "May AI revolution be labour-friendly? Some micro evidence from the supply side," GLO Discussion Paper Series 823, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    13. Guo, Pin & Zhang, Cheng, 2023. "The impact of bank FinTech on liquidity creation: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    14. Liu, Yutong & Zheng, Mingbo & Shum, Wai Yan, 2024. "On the linkages between digital finance and real economy in China: A cointegration analysis," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 3(1).
    15. Erika GRABOCKA & Ervisa NDOKA, 2025. "AI-driven innovation within the ICT sector," Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD) Journal, Smart-EDU Hub, Faculty of Public Administration, National University of Political Studies & Public Administration, vol. 9(1), pages 77-97, January.
    16. Anwer, Zaheer & Khan, Muhammad Arif & Hassan, M. Kabir & Singh, Manjeet Kaur Harnek, 2024. "Assessing dynamic co-movement of news based uncertainty indices and distance-to -default of global FinTech firms," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    17. Liu, Yang & Du, Junying & Wang, Kun, 2024. "Towards common prosperity: The role of mitigating energy inequality," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    18. Mutascu, Mihai, 2021. "Artificial intelligence and unemployment: New insights," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 653-667.
    19. Lei Wang & Provash Sarker & Kausar Alam & Shahneoaj Sumon, 2021. "Artificial Intelligence and Economic Growth: A Theoretical Framework," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 68(4), pages 421-443, November.
    20. Galaz, Victor & Centeno, Miguel A. & Callahan, Peter W. & Causevic, Amar & Patterson, Thayer & Brass, Irina & Baum, Seth & Farber, Darryl & Fischer, Joern & Garcia, David & McPhearson, Timon & Jimenez, 2021. "Artificial intelligence, systemic risks, and sustainability," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:96:y:2024:i:pa:s1057521924004678. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/620166 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.