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The impact of the U.S. export controls on Chinese firms' innovation: Evidence from Chinese high-tech firms

Author

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  • Shen, Haomin
  • Gao, Yuan
  • Cheng, Xiaoke
  • Wang, Qi

Abstract

Using a sample of Chinese high-tech firms from 2007 to 2020, this study investigates the impact of U.S. export control regulations (ECRs) on Chinese high-tech firms' innovation. The results reveal that U.S. ECRs force Chinese firms to increase their R&D inputs and outputs. Moreover, the findings illustrate that technology dependence and import competition act as mechanisms to mediate such trade effects. Our cross-sectional analyses indicate that the positive relationship between U.S. ECRs and Chinese firms' innovation strengthens in firms importing more high-tech products, with better innovation accumulation, with fewer financial constraints, or with more financial subsidies. Fundamentally, this study complements the literature on the U.S.-China trade war and offers policy implications for the Chinese government.

Suggested Citation

  • Shen, Haomin & Gao, Yuan & Cheng, Xiaoke & Wang, Qi, 2024. "The impact of the U.S. export controls on Chinese firms' innovation: Evidence from Chinese high-tech firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PC).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:95:y:2024:i:pc:s1057521924004423
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103510
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