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Recover energy from domestic wastewater using anaerobic membrane bioreactor: Operating parameters optimization and energy balance analysis

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  • Mei, Xiaojie
  • Wang, Zhiwei
  • Miao, Yan
  • Wu, Zhichao

Abstract

Anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) is a promising process to recover energy and water resource from domestic wastewater; however, its energy-efficiency needs substantial improvement for real applications. In this study, based on the methanogenic activity batch tests and critical flux determination, an optimization protocol for AnMBRs is reported and a flux-centered energy balance analysis is conducted. The results demonstrate that organic loading rate by sludge (OLRsludge) should be controlled within 0.43–0.90 kgCOD/(kgVSS·d), and the corresponding sludge retention time (SRT) should be in the range of 50 d to infinity. Energy balance analysis shows that the AnMBR systems at the temperature of 35 °C and 25 °C could achieve net energy recovery. For realizing energy-neutral operation, the corresponding fluxes should range from 8.3 to 9.5 L/(m2·h) at 35 °C and 6.0 to 6.7 L/(m2·h) at 25 °C, respectively. In the process design and operation, a relatively short hydraulic retention time (HRT) and an SRT close to 50 d should be considered in order to achieve an energy-efficient AnMBR performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Mei, Xiaojie & Wang, Zhiwei & Miao, Yan & Wu, Zhichao, 2016. "Recover energy from domestic wastewater using anaerobic membrane bioreactor: Operating parameters optimization and energy balance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 146-154.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:98:y:2016:i:c:p:146-154
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.01.011
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    Cited by:

    1. Wandera, Simon M. & Qiao, Wei & Jiang, Mengmeng & Gapani, Dalal E. & Bi, Shaojie & Dong, Renjie, 2018. "AnMBR as alternative to conventional CSTR to achieve efficient methane production from thermal hydrolyzed sludge at short HRTs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 588-598.
    2. Zou, Shuzhen & Wang, Hui & Wang, Xiaojiao & Zhou, Sha & Li, Xue & Feng, Yongzhong, 2016. "Application of experimental design techniques in the optimization of the ultrasonic pretreatment time and enhancement of methane production in anaerobic co-digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 191-202.
    3. Jiang, Mengmeng & Westerholm, Maria & Qiao, Wei & Wandera, Simon M. & Dong, Renjie, 2020. "High rate anaerobic digestion of swine wastewater in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    4. Mohammed Ali Musa & Syazwani Idrus & Hasfalina Che Man & Nik Norsyahariati Nik Daud, 2018. "Wastewater Treatment and Biogas Recovery Using Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors (AnMBRs): Strategies and Achievements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-24, June.
    5. Nie, Yulun & Chen, Rong & Tian, Xike & Li, Yu-You, 2017. "Impact of water characteristics on the bioenergy recovery from sewage treatment by anaerobic membrane bioreactor via a comprehensive study on the response of microbial community and methanogenic activ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 459-467.
    6. Magdalena Zielińska & Adenike Ojo, 2023. "Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors (AnMBRs) for Wastewater Treatment: Recovery of Nutrients and Energy, and Management of Fouling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.
    7. Nixon, J.D., 2016. "Designing and optimising anaerobic digestion systems: A multi-objective non-linear goal programming approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 814-822.

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