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Green methanol from hydrogen and carbon dioxide using geothermal energy and/or hydropower in Iceland or excess renewable electricity in Germany

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  • Kauw, Marco
  • Benders, René M.J.
  • Visser, Cindy

Abstract

The synthesis of green methanol from hydrogen and carbon dioxide can contribute to mitigation of greenhouse gasses. This methanol can be utilized as either a transport fuel or as an energy carrier for electricity storage. It is preferable to use inexpensive, reliable and renewable energy sources to provide the energy needed for the green methanol production. Iceland has a large potential for such renewable energy sources. If only geothermal CO2 may be utilized the green methanol potential in Iceland is ∼340 million L/y. When all the potentially available geothermal energy and hydropower is combined the potential becomes ∼2150 million L/y.

Suggested Citation

  • Kauw, Marco & Benders, René M.J. & Visser, Cindy, 2015. "Green methanol from hydrogen and carbon dioxide using geothermal energy and/or hydropower in Iceland or excess renewable electricity in Germany," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 208-217.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p1:p:208-217
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thiam, Djiby-Racine & Benders, René M.J. & Moll, Henri C., 2012. "Modeling the transition towards a sustainable energy production in developing nations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 98-108.
    2. Graves, Christopher & Ebbesen, Sune D. & Mogensen, Mogens & Lackner, Klaus S., 2011. "Sustainable hydrocarbon fuels by recycling CO2 and H2O with renewable or nuclear energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 1-23, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hanfei Zhang & Ligang Wang & Jan Van herle & François Maréchal & Umberto Desideri, 2019. "Techno-Economic Optimization of CO 2 -to-Methanol with Solid-Oxide Electrolyzer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Chauvy, Remi & Meunier, Nicolas & Thomas, Diane & De Weireld, Guy, 2019. "Selecting emerging CO2 utilization products for short- to mid-term deployment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 662-680.
    3. Kotowicz, J. & Brzęczek, M., 2021. "Methods to increase the efficiency of production and purification installations of renewable methanol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 568-583.
    4. Kountouris, Ioannis & Langer, Lissy & Bramstoft, Rasmus & Münster, Marie & Keles, Dogan, 2023. "Power-to-X in energy hubs: A Danish case study of renewable fuel production," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    5. Liu, Benxi & Liao, Shengli & Cheng, Chuntian & Chen, Fu & Li, Weidong, 2018. "Hydropower curtailment in Yunnan Province, southwestern China: Constraint analysis and suggestions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 700-711.
    6. Li, Chengjie & Wang, Zixuan & Liu, He & Guo, Fafu & Li, Chenghao & Xiu, Xinyan & Wang, Cong & Qin, Jiang & Wei, Liqiu, 2024. "Integrated analysis and performance optimization of fuel cell engine cogeneration system with methanol for marine application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    7. Olateju, Babatunde & Kumar, Amit, 2016. "A techno-economic assessment of hydrogen production from hydropower in Western Canada for the upgrading of bitumen from oil sands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 604-614.
    8. Li, Chengjiang & Hao, Qianwen & Wang, Honglei & Hu, Yu-jie & Xu, Guoteng & Qin, Quande & Wang, Xiaolin & Negnevitsky, Michael, 2024. "Assessing green methanol vehicles' deployment with life cycle assessment-system dynamics model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).

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