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Direct torque control of machine side multilevel converter for variable speed wind turbines

Author

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  • Atallah, Ahmed M.
  • El Tantawy, El Sayed F.

Abstract

Nowadays, wind turbine capacities are increasing rapidly. New capacities of 5 MW wind turbines now exist and yet are still increasing continuously, especially for offshore wind turbines. Generation voltage has been increased to comply with the new power. MLC (Multilevel converter) is used to decrease switching voltage to an acceptable level. In this paper, diode clamped three level, as well as, four level converters with DTC (direct torque controller) for the machine side converter with PI (proportional integral) controller is used. This technique enhances the performance of the induction generator torque, current, flux, speed, active and reactive power during start up and wind speed variations. Moreover the THD (total harmonic distortion) is decreased compared with the classical two levels converter without the need of using complex controllers. The simulation is done using Matlab/Simulink SimPowerSystems for the 5 MW wind turbine.

Suggested Citation

  • Atallah, Ahmed M. & El Tantawy, El Sayed F., 2015. "Direct torque control of machine side multilevel converter for variable speed wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 1091-1099.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p1:p:1091-1099
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.065
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Merabet Boulouiha, H. & Allali, A. & Laouer, M. & Tahri, A. & Denaï, M. & Draou, A., 2015. "Direct torque control of multilevel SVPWM inverter in variable speed SCIG-based wind energy conversion system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 140-152.
    2. Adabi, M. Ebrahim & Vahedi, Abolfazl, 2013. "A survey of shaft voltage reduction strategies for induction generators in wind energy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 177-187.
    3. Seixas, M. & Melício, R. & Mendes, V.M.F., 2014. "Offshore wind turbine simulation: Multibody drive train. Back-to-back NPC (neutral point clamped) converters. Fractional-order control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 357-369.
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