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Numerical prediction of pressure pulsation for a low head bidirectional tidal bulb turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Luo, Yongyao
  • Wang, Zhengwei
  • Liu, Xin
  • Xiao, Yexiang
  • Chen, Changkun
  • Wang, Haoping
  • Yan, Jianhua

Abstract

The present paper aims to find out the relationship between pressure pulsations and operation mode, water head for a low head bidirectional tidal bulb turbine. 3D unsteady numerical simulations were performed and the accuracy of the method can meet the requirements of practical applications by comparing calculated results with the experimental data. The simulation results indicate that for a low head tidal bulb, runner rotational frequency (fn) is the major component of the pressure pulsations both in vaneless space or rotor zone. The intensity of this dominant frequency is influenced by gravity effect or secondary flow, which depends on the specific operation mode and location. In the rotational zone from guide vanes to blades, the flow is largely affected by gravity effect not water head, which result in the amplitudes with dominant frequency increase with rotational radius in ebb and flood modes. On the contrary, in the rotational zone from blades to diffusion tube, there is obvious secondary flow. Therefore, the amplitudes with dominant frequency is ruled by head change instead of gravity effect in ebb and flood modes.

Suggested Citation

  • Luo, Yongyao & Wang, Zhengwei & Liu, Xin & Xiao, Yexiang & Chen, Changkun & Wang, Haoping & Yan, Jianhua, 2015. "Numerical prediction of pressure pulsation for a low head bidirectional tidal bulb turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 730-738.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:89:y:2015:i:c:p:730-738
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.022
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    8. Ahn, Soo-Hwang & Zhou, Xuezhi & He, Lingyan & Luo, Yongyao & Wang, Zhengwei, 2020. "Numerical estimation of prototype hydraulic efficiency in a low head power station based on gross head conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 175-181.
    9. Linghua Kong & Jingwei Cao & Xiangyang Li & Xulei Zhou & Haihong Hu & Tao Wang & Shuxin Gui & Wenfa Lai & Zhongfeng Zhu & Zhengwei Wang & Yan Liu, 2022. "Numerical Analysis on the Hydraulic Thrust and Dynamic Response Characteristics of a Turbine Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, February.
    10. Shi, Guangtai & Liu, Zongku & Xiao, Yexiang & Wang, Zhengwei & Luo, Yongyao & Luo, Kun, 2020. "Energy conversion characteristics of multiphase pump impeller analyzed based on blade load spectra," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 9-23.

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