IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v87y2010i7p2374-2391.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of different operating modes for a Severn Barrage on the tidal power and flood inundation in the Severn Estuary, UK

Author

Listed:
  • Xia, Junqiang
  • Falconer, Roger A.
  • Lin, Binliang

Abstract

The Severn Estuary has a spring tidal range approaching 14Â m and is regarded as having one of the highest tidal ranges in the world. Various proposals have been made regarding the construction of a tidal barrage across the estuary to enable tidal energy to be extracted. The barrage scheme originally proposed by the Severn Tidal Power Group (STPG) would be the largest project for tidal power generation in the world if built as proposed. Therefore, it is important to study the impact of different operating modes for this barrage on the tidal power output and flood inundation extent in the estuary. In this paper, an existing two-dimensional hydrodynamic model based on an unstructured triangular mesh has been integrated with a new algorithm developed for the estimation of tidal power output, which can account for three barrage operating modes, including ebb generation, flood generation, and two-way generation. The refined model was then used to investigate the impact of different barrage operating modes on the tidal power output and the associated extent of flood inundation along the Severn Estuary. Predicted results indicate that the mode of flood generation would produce the least electrical energy and cause a larger reduction in the maximum water levels upstream of the barrage. Two-way generation would provide an improvement to these conditions, and produce an equivalent amount of electricity to that from ebb generation, with a low installed capacity and a small loss of intertidal zones. Therefore, the mode of ebb generation or two-way generation would appear to be a preferred option for power generation, because both would offer benefits of acceptable electrical energy and reduced flood risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Xia, Junqiang & Falconer, Roger A. & Lin, Binliang, 2010. "Impact of different operating modes for a Severn Barrage on the tidal power and flood inundation in the Severn Estuary, UK," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2374-2391, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:7:p:2374-2391
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306-2619(09)00511-X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roberts, F., 1980. "Energy accounting of alternative energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Sathiamoorthy, M. & Probert, S.D., 1994. "The integrated Severn barrage complex: Harnessing tidal, wave and wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 17-46.
    3. Roberts, F., 1982. "Energy accounting of river severn tidal power schemes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 197-213, July.
    4. Charlier, Roger H., 2003. "Sustainable co-generation from the tides:: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 187-213, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Roche, R.C. & Walker-Springett, K. & Robins, P.E. & Jones, J. & Veneruso, G. & Whitton, T.A. & Piano, M. & Ward, S.L. & Duce, C.E. & Waggitt, J.J. & Walker-Springett, G.R. & Neill, S.P. & Lewis, M.J. , 2016. "Research priorities for assessing potential impacts of emerging marine renewable energy technologies: Insights from developments in Wales (UK)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1327-1341.
    2. Obara, Shin’ya & Kawai, Masahito & Kawae, Osamu & Morizane, Yuta, 2013. "Operational planning of an independent microgrid containing tidal power generators, SOFCs, and photovoltaics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1343-1357.
    3. Jingjing Xue & Reza Ahmadian & Roger A. Falconer, 2019. "Optimising the Operation of Tidal Range Schemes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-23, July.
    4. Xia, Junqiang & Falconer, Roger A. & Lin, Binliang & Tan, Guangming, 2012. "Estimation of annual energy output from a tidal barrage using two different methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 327-336.
    5. Khojasteh, Danial & Lewis, Matthew & Tavakoli, Sasan & Farzadkhoo, Maryam & Felder, Stefan & Iglesias, Gregorio & Glamore, William, 2022. "Sea level rise will change estuarine tidal energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    6. Angeloudis, Athanasios & Ahmadian, Reza & Falconer, Roger A. & Bockelmann-Evans, Bettina, 2016. "Numerical model simulations for optimisation of tidal lagoon schemes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 522-536.
    7. Angeloudis, Athanasios & Falconer, Roger A., 2017. "Sensitivity of tidal lagoon and barrage hydrodynamic impacts and energy outputs to operational characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 337-351.
    8. Hooper, Tara & Austen, Melanie, 2013. "Tidal barrages in the UK: Ecological and social impacts, potential mitigation, and tools to support barrage planning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 289-298.
    9. Iglesias, G. & Sánchez, M. & Carballo, R. & Fernández, H., 2012. "The TSE index – A new tool for selecting tidal stream sites in depth-limited regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 350-357.
    10. Mejia-Olivares, Carlos Joel & Haigh, Ivan D. & Angeloudis, Athanasios & Lewis, Matt J. & Neill, Simon P., 2020. "Tidal range energy resource assessment of the Gulf of California, Mexico," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 469-483.
    11. Xue, Jingjing & Ahmadian, Reza & Jones, Owen, 2020. "Genetic Algorithm in Tidal Range Schemes’ Optimisation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    12. Fairley, I. & Ahmadian, R. & Falconer, R.A. & Willis, M.R. & Masters, I., 2014. "The effects of a Severn Barrage on wave conditions in the Bristol Channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 428-442.
    13. Zhou, Juntao & Pan, Shunqi & Falconer, Roger A., 2014. "Optimization modelling of the impacts of a Severn Barrage for a two-way generation scheme using a Continental Shelf model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 415-427.
    14. Neill, Simon P. & Angeloudis, Athanasios & Robins, Peter E. & Walkington, Ian & Ward, Sophie L. & Masters, Ian & Lewis, Matt J. & Piano, Marco & Avdis, Alexandros & Piggott, Matthew D. & Aggidis, Geor, 2018. "Tidal range energy resource and optimization – Past perspectives and future challenges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 763-778.
    15. Sanchez, M. & Carballo, R. & Ramos, V. & Iglesias, G., 2014. "Floating vs. bottom-fixed turbines for tidal stream energy: A comparative impact assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 691-701.
    16. Amelio, Mario & Barbarelli, Silvio & Florio, Gaetano & Scornaienchi, Nino Michele & Minniti, Giovanni & Cutrupi, Antonino & Sánchez-Blanco, Manuel, 2012. "Innovative tidal turbine with central deflector for the exploitation of river and sea currents in on-shore installations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 944-955.
    17. Angeloudis, Athanasios & Kramer, Stephan C. & Avdis, Alexandros & Piggott, Matthew D., 2018. "Optimising tidal range power plant operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 680-690.
    18. Lewis, M.J. & Angeloudis, A. & Robins, P.E. & Evans, P.S. & Neill, S.P., 2017. "Influence of storm surge on tidal range energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 25-36.
    19. Zhou, Juntao & Falconer, Roger A. & Lin, Binliang, 2014. "Refinements to the EFDC model for predicting the hydro-environmental impacts of a barrage across the Severn Estuary," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 490-505.
    20. Angeloudis, Athanasios & Falconer, Roger A. & Bray, Samuel & Ahmadian, Reza, 2016. "Representation and operation of tidal energy impoundments in a coastal hydrodynamic model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1103-1115.
    21. Luo, Yongyao & Wang, Zhengwei & Liu, Xin & Xiao, Yexiang & Chen, Changkun & Wang, Haoping & Yan, Jianhua, 2015. "Numerical prediction of pressure pulsation for a low head bidirectional tidal bulb turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 730-738.
    22. Guo, Bin & Ahmadian, Reza & Falconer, Roger A., 2021. "Refined hydro-environmental modelling for tidal energy generation: West Somerset Lagoon case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 2104-2123.
    23. Iglesias, G. & Carballo, R., 2014. "Wave farm impact: The role of farm-to-coast distance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 375-385.
    24. Faridnia, N. & Habibi, D. & Lachowicz, S. & Kavousifard, A., 2019. "Optimal scheduling in a microgrid with a tidal generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 435-443.
    25. Xue, Jingjing & Ahmadian, Reza & Jones, Owen & Falconer, Roger A., 2021. "Design of tidal range energy generation schemes using a Genetic Algorithm model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. O Rourke, Fergal & Boyle, Fergal & Reynolds, Anthony, 2010. "Tidal energy update 2009," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 398-409, February.
    2. Kelly, K.A. & McManus, M.C. & Hammond, G.P., 2012. "An energy and carbon life cycle assessment of tidal power case study: The proposed Cardiff–Weston severn barrage scheme," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 692-701.
    3. Xia, Junqiang & Falconer, Roger A. & Lin, Binliang & Tan, Guangming, 2012. "Estimation of annual energy output from a tidal barrage using two different methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 327-336.
    4. Hammar, Linus & Ehnberg, Jimmy & Mavume, Alberto & Francisco, Francisco & Molander, Sverker, 2012. "Simplified site-screening method for micro tidal current turbines applied in Mozambique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 414-422.
    5. Angeloudis, Athanasios & Ahmadian, Reza & Falconer, Roger A. & Bockelmann-Evans, Bettina, 2016. "Numerical model simulations for optimisation of tidal lagoon schemes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 522-536.
    6. Probert, S. D., 1995. "Environmentally and energy responsible universities?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 69-83.
    7. Carballo, R. & Iglesias, G. & Castro, A., 2009. "Numerical model evaluation of tidal stream energy resources in the Ría de Muros (NW Spain)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1517-1524.
    8. Lenzen, Manfred & Wachsmann, Ulrike, 2004. "Wind turbines in Brazil and Germany: an example of geographical variability in life-cycle assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(2), pages 119-130, February.
    9. Mackay, R. M. & Probert, S. D., 2000. "Enhancing the designs and impacts of guides for achieving reduced energy-consumptions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 1-50, May.
    10. Roger Samsó & Júlia Crespin & Antonio García-Olivares & Jordi Solé, 2023. "Examining the Potential of Marine Renewable Energy: A Net Energy Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-35, May.
    11. Lee, Dal Soo & Oh, Sang-Ho & Yi, Jin-Hak & Park, Woo-Sun & Cho, Hyu-Sang & Kim, Duk-Gu & Eom, Hyun-Min & Ahn, Suk-Jin, 2010. "Experimental investigation on the relationship between sluice caisson shape of tidal power plant and the water discharge capability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2243-2256.
    12. Charlier, Roger H., 2003. "A "sleeper" awakes: tidal current power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(6), pages 515-529, December.
    13. Li, Ying & Pan, Dong-Zi, 2017. "The ebb and flow of tidal barrage development in Zhejiang Province, China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 380-389.
    14. Kim, J.W. & Ha, H.K. & Woo, S.-B. & Kim, M.-S. & Kwon, H.-K., 2021. "Unbalanced sediment transport by tidal power generation in Lake Sihwa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1133-1144.
    15. Lenzen, Manfred & Munksgaard, Jesper, 2002. "Energy and CO2 life-cycle analyses of wind turbines—review and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 339-362.
    16. Finkl, Charles W. & Charlier, Roger, 2009. "Electrical power generation from ocean currents in the Straits of Florida: Some environmental considerations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2597-2604, December.
    17. Ferreira, Rafael M. & Estefen, Segen F., 2009. "Alternative concept for tidal power plant with reservoir restrictions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1151-1157.
    18. Huang, Sy-Ruen & Chen, Hong-Tai & Chung, Chih-Hung & Chu, Chen-Yeon & Li, Gung-Ching & Wu, Chueh-Cheng, 2012. "Multivariable direct-drive linear generators for wave energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 112-117.
    19. Allen, S.R. & Hammond, G.P., 2010. "Thermodynamic and carbon analyses of micro-generators for UK households," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2223-2234.
    20. Garra, Patxi & Leyssens, Gontrand & Allgaier, Olivier & Schönnenbeck, Cornelius & Tschamber, Valérie & Brilhac, Jean-François & Tahtouh, Toni & Guézet, Olivier & Allano, Sylvain, 2017. "Magnesium/air combustion at pilot scale and subsequent PM and NOx emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 578-587.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:7:p:2374-2391. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.