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DFIG-based offshore wind power plant connected to a single VSC-HVDC operated at variable frequency: Energy yield assessment

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  • De-Prada-Gil, Mikel
  • Díaz-González, Francisco
  • Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol
  • Sumper, Andreas

Abstract

The existence of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission systems for remote offshore wind power plants allows devising novel wind plant concepts, which do not need to be synchronized with the main AC grid. This paper proposes an OWPP (offshore wind power plant) design based on variable speed wind turbines driven by DFIGs (doubly fed induction generators) with reduced power electronic converters connected to a single VSC-HVDC converter which operates at variable frequency and voltage within the collection grid. It is aimed to evaluate the influence of the power converter size and wind speed variability within the WPP on energy yield efficiency, as well as to develop a coordinated control between the VSC-HVDC converter and the individual back-to-back reduced power converters of each DFIG-based wind turbine in order to provide control capability for the wind power plant at a reduced cost. To maximise wind power generation by the OWPP, an optimum electrical frequency search algorithm for the VSC-HVDC converter is proposed. Both central wind power plant control level and local wind turbine control level are presented and the performance of the system is validated by means of simulations using MATLAB/Simulink®.

Suggested Citation

  • De-Prada-Gil, Mikel & Díaz-González, Francisco & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Sumper, Andreas, 2015. "DFIG-based offshore wind power plant connected to a single VSC-HVDC operated at variable frequency: Energy yield assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 311-322.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:86:y:2015:i:c:p:311-322
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.038
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    2. Wiegner, J.F. & Andreasson, L.M. & Kusters, J.E.H. & Nienhuis, R.M., 2024. "Interdisciplinary perspectives on offshore energy system integration in the North Sea: A systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    3. Kim, H.Y. & Kim, M.K., 2017. "Optimal generation rescheduling for meshed AC/HIS grids with multi-terminal voltage source converter high voltage direct current and battery energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 309-321.
    4. Zhang, Yuhan & Wang, Shunliang & Liu, Tianqi & Zhang, Shu & Lu, Qingyuan, 2021. "A traveling-wave-based protection scheme for the bipolar voltage source converter based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission lines in renewable energy integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    5. Vural, Ahmet Mete, 2016. "Contribution of high voltage direct current transmission systems to inter-area oscillation damping: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 892-915.

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