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A traveling-wave-based protection scheme for the bipolar voltage source converter based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission lines in renewable energy integration

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  • Zhang, Yuhan
  • Wang, Shunliang
  • Liu, Tianqi
  • Zhang, Shu
  • Lu, Qingyuan

Abstract

The voltage source converter based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) technology is a feasible solution to realize wide-area complementarity and flexible consumption of the renewable clean energy resources but DC line faults are crucial problems. The traditional traveling wave protection for HVDC transmission lines are easily affected by the fault resistance and signal noise. Besides, it cannot detect the double-pole-to-ground fault. To overcome these problems, a single-ended protection scheme based on the phase-mode transformation and wavelet transform modulus maximum (WTMM) theories for DC lines in the VSC-HVDC transmission system is proposed in this paper. The protection scheme includes the protection startup unit, the internal fault identification unit, and the faulty pole detection unit. Extensive simulation tests carried out in PSCAD/EMTDC verify that the protection scheme has high selectivity in the high fault resistance faults, remote faults, and close-by faults with different fault types. And it does not rely too much on data synchronization. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis and comparisons with other methods indicate that the protection is insensitive to signal noise and suitable for different operational modes. And the effectiveness of the protection is independent of the high sampling frequency. Moreover, it can identify the double-pole-to-ground fault correctly.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yuhan & Wang, Shunliang & Liu, Tianqi & Zhang, Shu & Lu, Qingyuan, 2021. "A traveling-wave-based protection scheme for the bipolar voltage source converter based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission lines in renewable energy integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:216:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220324191
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119312
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chong Zhao & Siyu Jiang & Yu Xie & Longze Wang & Delong Zhang & Yiyi Ma & Yan Zhang & Meicheng Li, 2022. "Analysis of Fault and Protection Strategy of a Converter Station in MMC-HVDC System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Acaroğlu, Hakan & García Márquez, Fausto Pedro, 2022. "High voltage direct current systems through submarine cables for offshore wind farms: A life-cycle cost analysis with voltage source converters for bulk power transmission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    3. Shen, Boyang & Chen, Yu & Li, Chuanyue & Wang, Sheng & Chen, Xiaoyuan, 2021. "Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL): Experiment and the simulation from finite-element method (FEM) to power/energy system software," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).

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