IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v216y2021ics0360544220324191.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A traveling-wave-based protection scheme for the bipolar voltage source converter based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission lines in renewable energy integration

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Yuhan
  • Wang, Shunliang
  • Liu, Tianqi
  • Zhang, Shu
  • Lu, Qingyuan

Abstract

The voltage source converter based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) technology is a feasible solution to realize wide-area complementarity and flexible consumption of the renewable clean energy resources but DC line faults are crucial problems. The traditional traveling wave protection for HVDC transmission lines are easily affected by the fault resistance and signal noise. Besides, it cannot detect the double-pole-to-ground fault. To overcome these problems, a single-ended protection scheme based on the phase-mode transformation and wavelet transform modulus maximum (WTMM) theories for DC lines in the VSC-HVDC transmission system is proposed in this paper. The protection scheme includes the protection startup unit, the internal fault identification unit, and the faulty pole detection unit. Extensive simulation tests carried out in PSCAD/EMTDC verify that the protection scheme has high selectivity in the high fault resistance faults, remote faults, and close-by faults with different fault types. And it does not rely too much on data synchronization. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis and comparisons with other methods indicate that the protection is insensitive to signal noise and suitable for different operational modes. And the effectiveness of the protection is independent of the high sampling frequency. Moreover, it can identify the double-pole-to-ground fault correctly.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yuhan & Wang, Shunliang & Liu, Tianqi & Zhang, Shu & Lu, Qingyuan, 2021. "A traveling-wave-based protection scheme for the bipolar voltage source converter based high voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) transmission lines in renewable energy integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:216:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220324191
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119312
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220324191
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119312?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wu, Jie & Wang, Zhi-Xin & Xu, Lie & Wang, Guo-Qiang, 2014. "Key technologies of VSC-HVDC and its application on offshore wind farm in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 247-255.
    2. Liu, Li-qun & Liu, Chun-xia, 2016. "VSCs-HVDC may improve the Electrical Grid Architecture in future world," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1162-1170.
    3. Dargahi, Vahid & Sadigh, Arash Khoshkbar & Pahlavani, Mohammad Reza Alizadeh & Shoulaie, Abbas, 2012. "DC (direct current) voltage source reduction in stacked multicell converter based energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 649-663.
    4. Li, Yang & Li, Yahui & Li, Guoqing & Zhao, Dongbo & Chen, Chen, 2018. "Two-stage multi-objective OPF for AC/DC grids with VSC-HVDC: Incorporating decisions analysis into optimization process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 286-296.
    5. Yang, Yun & Zhang, Shijie & Xiao, Yunhan, 2015. "Optimal design of distributed energy resource systems coupled with energy distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 433-448.
    6. Humpert, Christof, 2012. "Long distance transmission systems for the future electricity supply – Analysis of possibilities and restrictions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 278-283.
    7. De-Prada-Gil, Mikel & Díaz-González, Francisco & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Sumper, Andreas, 2015. "DFIG-based offshore wind power plant connected to a single VSC-HVDC operated at variable frequency: Energy yield assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 311-322.
    8. Monadi, Mehdi & Zamani, M. Amin & Koch-Ciobotaru, Cosmin & Candela, Jose Ignacio & Rodriguez, Pedro, 2016. "A communication-assisted protection scheme for direct-current distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 578-591.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Venizelos Venizelou & Andreas Poullikkas, 2024. "Trend Analysis of Cross-Border Electricity Trading in Pan-European Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-44, October.
    2. Chong Zhao & Siyu Jiang & Yu Xie & Longze Wang & Delong Zhang & Yiyi Ma & Yan Zhang & Meicheng Li, 2022. "Analysis of Fault and Protection Strategy of a Converter Station in MMC-HVDC System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Acaroğlu, Hakan & García Márquez, Fausto Pedro, 2022. "High voltage direct current systems through submarine cables for offshore wind farms: A life-cycle cost analysis with voltage source converters for bulk power transmission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    4. Shen, Boyang & Chen, Yu & Li, Chuanyue & Wang, Sheng & Chen, Xiaoyuan, 2021. "Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL): Experiment and the simulation from finite-element method (FEM) to power/energy system software," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Monadi, Mehdi & Zamani, M. Amin & Koch-Ciobotaru, Cosmin & Candela, Jose Ignacio & Rodriguez, Pedro, 2016. "A communication-assisted protection scheme for direct-current distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 578-591.
    2. Kim, H.Y. & Kim, M.K., 2017. "Optimal generation rescheduling for meshed AC/HIS grids with multi-terminal voltage source converter high voltage direct current and battery energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 309-321.
    3. Li, Yang & Li, Yahui & Li, Guoqing & Zhao, Dongbo & Chen, Chen, 2018. "Two-stage multi-objective OPF for AC/DC grids with VSC-HVDC: Incorporating decisions analysis into optimization process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 286-296.
    4. Xinxin Liu & Nan Li & Feng Liu & Hailin Mu & Longxi Li & Xiaoyu Liu, 2021. "Optimal Design on Fossil-to-Renewable Energy Transition of Regional Integrated Energy Systems under CO 2 Emission Abatement Control: A Case Study in Dalian, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.
    5. He, Zheng-Xia & Xu, Shi-Chun & Shen, Wen-Xing & Zhang, Hui & Long, Ru-Yin & Yang, He & Chen, Hong, 2016. "Review of factors affecting China’s offshore wind power industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1372-1386.
    6. Saeid Khavari & Rahman Dashti & Hamid Reza Shaker & Athila Santos, 2020. "High Impedance Fault Detection and Location in Combined Overhead Line and Underground Cable Distribution Networks Equipped with Data Loggers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    7. Dong, Lijun & Kang, Xiaojun & Pan, Mengqi & Zhao, Man & Zhang, Feng & Yao, Hong, 2020. "B-matching-based optimization model for energy allocation in sea surface monitoring," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    8. Li, Yang & Wang, Jinlong & Zhao, Dongbo & Li, Guoqing & Chen, Chen, 2018. "A two-stage approach for combined heat and power economic emission dispatch: Combining multi-objective optimization with integrated decision making," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 237-254.
    9. Wiegner, J.F. & Andreasson, L.M. & Kusters, J.E.H. & Nienhuis, R.M., 2024. "Interdisciplinary perspectives on offshore energy system integration in the North Sea: A systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    10. Seok-Ju Lee & Hae-Jin Sung & Minwon Park & DuYean Won & Jaeun Yoo & Hyung Suk Yang, 2019. "Analysis of the Temperature Characteristics of Three-Phase Coaxial Superconducting Power Cable according to a Liquid Nitrogen Circulation Method for Real-Grid Application in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-11, May.
    11. Prasanna, Ashreeta & Dorer, Viktor & Vetterli, Nadège, 2017. "Optimisation of a district energy system with a low temperature network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 632-648.
    12. Hauge, H.H. & Presser, V. & Burheim, O., 2014. "In-situ and ex-situ measurements of thermal conductivity of supercapacitors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 373-383.
    13. Donghui Wang & Chunming Liu, 2019. "Combination Optimization Configuration Method of Capacitance and Resistance Devices for Suppressing DC Bias in Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, May.
    14. Yokoyama, Ryohei & Tokunaga, Akira & Wakui, Tetsuya, 2018. "Robust optimal design of energy supply systems under uncertain energy demands based on a mixed-integer linear model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 159-169.
    15. Mehrjerdi, Hasan & Bornapour, Mosayeb & Hemmati, Reza & Ghiasi, Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh, 2019. "Unified energy management and load control in building equipped with wind-solar-battery incorporating electric and hydrogen vehicles under both connected to the grid and islanding modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 919-930.
    16. Abokersh, Mohamed Hany & Vallès, Manel & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Boer, Dieter, 2020. "A framework for the optimal integration of solar assisted district heating in different urban sized communities: A robust machine learning approach incorporating global sensitivity analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    17. Wu, Qiong & Ren, Hongbo & Gao, Weijun & Ren, Jianxing, 2017. "Benefit allocation for distributed energy network participants applying game theory based solutions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 384-391.
    18. Miranda, Rodolfo Farías & Salgado-Herrera, Nadia Maria & Rodríguez-Hernández, Osvaldo & Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Juan Ramon & Robles, Miguel & Ruiz-Robles, Dante & Venegas-Rebollar, Vicente, 2022. "Distributed generation in low-voltage DC systems by wind energy in the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    19. Nansheng Pang & Wenjing Guo, 2019. "Uncertain Hybrid Multiple Attribute Group Decision of Offshore Wind Power Transmission Mode Based on theVIKOR Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-21, November.
    20. Zhang, Yue & Wu, Qiong & Ren, Hongbo & Li, Qifen & Zhou, Weisheng, 2024. "Optimal operation of multi-microgrid systems considering multi-level energy-certificate-carbon coupling trading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:216:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220324191. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.