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Evaluation of offshore wind resources by scale of development

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  • Möller, Bernd
  • Hong, Lixuan
  • Lonsing, Reinhard
  • Hvelplund, Frede

Abstract

Offshore wind energy has developed rapidly in terms of turbine and project size, and currently undergoes a significant up-scaling to turbines and parks at greater distance to shore and deeper waters. Expectations to the positive effect of economies of scale on power production costs, however, have not materialized as yet. On the contrary, anticipated electricity generation costs have been on the increase for each increment of technology scale. Moreover, the cost reductions anticipated for progressing along a technological learning curve have are not apparent, and it seems that not all the additional costs can be explained by deeper water, higher distance to shore, bottlenecks in supply or higher raw material costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Möller, Bernd & Hong, Lixuan & Lonsing, Reinhard & Hvelplund, Frede, 2012. "Evaluation of offshore wind resources by scale of development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 314-322.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:48:y:2012:i:1:p:314-322
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.01.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bishop, Ian D. & Miller, David R., 2007. "Visual assessment of off-shore wind turbines: The influence of distance, contrast, movement and social variables," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 814-831.
    2. Hong, Lixuan & Möller, Bernd, 2011. "Offshore wind energy potential in China: Under technical, spatial and economic constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4482-4491.
    3. Hvelplund, Frede, 2006. "Renewable energy and the need for local energy markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(13), pages 2293-2302.
    4. Breton, Simon-Philippe & Moe, Geir, 2009. "Status, plans and technologies for offshore wind turbines in Europe and North America," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 646-654.
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