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A detailed survey of the palm and biodiesel industry landscape in Malaysia

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  • Abdul-Manan, Amir F.N.
  • Baharuddin, Azizan
  • Chang, Lee Wei

Abstract

This paper provides a critical review of the palm biodiesel landscape in Malaysia. The palm industry is a key source of revenue for the country, where in 2009 the industry was responsible for generating 8% of the gross national income per capita. The interest in palm-based biodiesel can be traced back to the early 1980s however it was only in 2006 that Malaysia officially formulated its first National Biofuel Policy as a strategic government intervention to drive development and implementation of palm biodiesel as substitute to regular fossil-based diesel. As at January 2013, the implementation of the biodiesel mandate (at 5% concentration) has been limited to the Klang Valley central region only. But there are plans for a much wider roll-out and at higher concentration blends in 2014. The policy in its current form assumes that all biofuels are sustainable and therefore fails to provide assurances that the fossil diesel will be replaced by a more sustainable energy source. Here it has been argued that a market-based policy approach would be better than a technology-forcing mechanism.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul-Manan, Amir F.N. & Baharuddin, Azizan & Chang, Lee Wei, 2014. "A detailed survey of the palm and biodiesel industry landscape in Malaysia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 931-941.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:76:y:2014:i:c:p:931-941
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.09.007
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    3. Abdul-Manan, Amir F.N. & Baharuddin, Azizan & Chang, Lee Wei, 2015. "Application of theory-based evaluation for the critical analysis of national biofuel policy: A case study in Malaysia," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 39-49.
    4. Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain & Ibrahim, Mohd Nordin & Abdul Aziz, Norashikin & Punan, Mohd Salleh, 2015. "Energy and exergy analysis of industrial fluidized bed drying of paddy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 131-138.
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    6. Wan Ghazali, Wan Nor Maawa & Mamat, Rizalman & Masjuki, H.H. & Najafi, Gholamhassan, 2015. "Effects of biodiesel from different feedstocks on engine performance and emissions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 585-602.
    7. Hoo Poh Ying & Cassendra Bong Phun Chien & Fan Yee Van, 2020. "Operational Management Implemented in Biofuel Upstream Supply Chain and Downstream International Trading: Current Issues in Southeast Asia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-26, April.
    8. Das, Hirakh Jyoti & Saikia, Rituraj & Mahanta, Pinakeswar, 2023. "Thermo-economic assessment of bubbling fluidized bed paddy dryers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    9. Amir F. N. Abdul-Manan & Azizan Baharuddin & Lee Wei Chang, 2015. "Ex-Post Critical Evaluations of Energy Policies in Malaysia from 1970 to 2010: A Historical Institutionalism Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-22, March.
    10. Mofijur, M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Ashrafur Rahman, S.M. & Mahmudul, H.M., 2015. "Energy scenario and biofuel policies and targets in ASEAN countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 51-61.
    11. Tang, J.P. & Lam, H.L. & Abdul Aziz, M.K. & Morad, N.A., 2017. "Palm biomass strategic resource managment – A competitive game analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 456-463.
    12. Abdul-Manan, Amir F.N. & Arfaj, Abdullah & Babiker, Hassan, 2017. "Oil refining in a CO2 constrained world: Effects of carbon pricing on refineries globally," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 264-275.
    13. M. Faizal & S. Ateeb, 2018. "Energy, Economic And Environmental Impact Of Palm Oil Biodiesel In Malaysia. Abstract: Malaysia is among the lushest places on Earth with nearly countless varieties of flora and fauna residing within ," Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research & Developments (JMERD), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 41(3), pages 24-26, September.
    14. Abdul-Manan, Amir F.N., 2017. "Lifecycle GHG emissions of palm biodiesel: Unintended market effects negate direct benefits of the Malaysian Economic Transformation Plan (ETP)," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 56-65.
    15. Parveen Fatemeh Rupani & Abbas F. M. Alkarkhi & Mohammad Shahadat & Asha Embrandiri & Hany S. EL-Mesery & Hongcheng Wang & Weilan Shao, 2019. "Bio-Optimization of Chemical Parameters and Earthworm Biomass for Efficient Vermicomposting of Different Palm Oil Mill Waste Mixtures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-10, June.
    16. Renzaho, Andre M.N. & Kamara, Joseph K. & Toole, Michael, 2017. "Biofuel production and its impact on food security in low and middle income countries: Implications for the post-2015 sustainable development goals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 503-516.

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