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Enhancing performance of a linear dielectric based concentrating photovoltaic system using a reflective film along the edge

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  • Baig, Hasan
  • Sarmah, Nabin
  • Chemisana, Daniel
  • Rosell, Joan
  • Mallick, Tapas K.

Abstract

In the present study, we model and analyse the performance of a dielectric based linear concentrating photovoltaic system using ray tracing and finite element methods. The results obtained are compared with the experiments. The system under study is a linear asymmetric CPC (Compound Parabolic Concentrator) designed to operate under extreme incident angles of 0° and 55° and have a geometrical concentration ratio of 2.8×. Initial experiments showed a maximum PR (power ratio) of 2.2 compared to a non concentrating counterpart. An improvement to this has been proposed and verified by adding a reflective film along the edges of the concentrator to capture the escaping rays and minimise optical losses. The addition of the reflective film changes the incoming distribution on the solar cell. Results show an increase of 16% in the average power output while using this reflective film. On including the thermal effects it was found that the overall benefit changes to about 6% while using a reflective film. Additionally, the effects of the non-uniformity of the incoming radiation are also analysed and reported for both the cases. It is found that adding the reflective film drops the maximum power at the output by only 0.5% due to the effect of non-uniformity.

Suggested Citation

  • Baig, Hasan & Sarmah, Nabin & Chemisana, Daniel & Rosell, Joan & Mallick, Tapas K., 2014. "Enhancing performance of a linear dielectric based concentrating photovoltaic system using a reflective film along the edge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 177-191.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:73:y:2014:i:c:p:177-191
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.06.008
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    1. Norton, B. & Kothdiwala, A.F. & Eames, P.C., 1994. "Effect of inclination on the performance of CPC solar energy collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 357-367.
    2. Baig, Hasan & Heasman, Keith C. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2012. "Non-uniform illumination in concentrating solar cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5890-5909.
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    1. Chemisana, D. & Rosell, J.I. & Riverola, A. & Lamnatou, Chr., 2016. "Experimental performance of a Fresnel-transmission PVT concentrator for building-façade integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 564-572.
    2. Jaaz, Ahed Hameed & Hasan, Husam Abdulrasool & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Haji Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz Bin & Zaidi, Saleem Hussain, 2017. "Design and development of compound parabolic concentrating for photovoltaic solar collector: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1108-1121.
    3. Ju, Xing & Abd El-Samie, Mostafa M. & Xu, Chao & Yu, Hangyu & Pan, Xinyu & Yang, Yongping, 2020. "A fully coupled numerical simulation of a hybrid concentrated photovoltaic/thermal system that employs a therminol VP-1 based nanofluid as a spectral beam filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    4. Elharoun, O. & Tawfik, M. & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Zeidan, E., 2023. "Experimental investigation of photovoltaic performance with compound parabolic solar concentrator and fluid spectral filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    5. Sarah El Himer & Salima El Ayane & Sara El Yahyaoui & Jean Paul Salvestrini & Ali Ahaitouf, 2020. "Photovoltaic Concentration: Research and Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-41, November.
    6. Guihua Li & Jingjing Tang & Runsheng Tang, 2018. "A Theoretical Study on Performance and Design Optimization of Linear Dielectric Compound Parabolic Concentrating Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-30, September.
    7. Guihua Li & Jingjing Tang & Runsheng Tang, 2019. "Performance and Design Optimization of a One-Axis Multiple Positions Sun-Tracked V-trough for Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-23, March.
    8. Baig, Hasan & Siviter, J. & Li, W. & Paul, M.C. & Montecucco, A. & Rolley, M.H. & Sweet, T.K.N. & Gao, M. & Mullen, P.A. & Fernandez, E.F. & Han, G. & Gregory, D.H. & Knox, A.R. & Mallick, Tapas, 2018. "Conceptual design and performance evaluation of a hybrid concentrating photovoltaic system in preparation for energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 547-560.
    9. Madala, Srikanth & Boehm, Robert F., 2017. "A review of nonimaging solar concentrators for stationary and passive tracking applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 309-322.
    10. Freier, Daria & Ramirez-Iniguez, Roberto & Jafry, Tahseen & Muhammad-Sukki, Firdaus & Gamio, Carlos, 2018. "A review of optical concentrators for portable solar photovoltaic systems for developing countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 957-968.
    11. Guihua Li & Yamei Yu & Runsheng Tang, 2020. "Performance and Design Optimization of Two-Mirror Composite Concentrating PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-23, June.

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