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Enhancing enzymatic saccharification of water hyacinth through microwave heating with dilute acid pretreatment for biomass energy utilization

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  • Xia, Ao
  • Cheng, Jun
  • Song, Wenlu
  • Yu, Cong
  • Zhou, Junhu
  • Cen, Kefa

Abstract

Water hyacinth, as waste biomass, can potentially replace fossil fuels and address pressing issues of energy shortage and serious environmental pollution. In this study, microwave-assisted dilute acid pretreatment was proposed to enhance the enzymatic saccharification of water hyacinth for biomass energy utilization. After the pretreatment, a large amount of hemicellulose in the pretreated water hyacinth was hydrolyzed into xylose, galactose, and arabinose, whereas only a small amount of cellulose and lignin was hydrolyzed into glucose and propiolic acid, respectively. Increased pretreatment temperature, reaction time, and H2SO4 concentration generated more hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin degradation products, including monosaccharides and other hydrolyzates, which were further degraded into smaller acids and aldehydes. In the enzymatic hydrolysis step following the pretreatment, a large amount of cellulose was hydrolyzed into glucose and cellobiose, whereas hemicellulose was completely degraded. When 20 g/l of water hyacinth feedstock was subjected to microwave pretreatment with 1% H2SO4 at 140 °C for 15 min and then enzymatically hydrolyzed using cellulase, a maximum reducing sugar yield of 48.3 g/100 g hyacinth was obtained. This value was 94.6% of the theoretical reducing sugar yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Xia, Ao & Cheng, Jun & Song, Wenlu & Yu, Cong & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2013. "Enhancing enzymatic saccharification of water hyacinth through microwave heating with dilute acid pretreatment for biomass energy utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 158-166.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:61:y:2013:i:c:p:158-166
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.019
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    1. Bhattacharya, Abhishek & Manna, Dulal & Paul, Bireswar & Datta, Amitava, 2011. "Biomass integrated gasification combined cycle power generation with supplementary biomass firing: Energy and exergy based performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2599-2610.
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    1. Ocreto, Jherwin B. & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Ubando, Aristotle T. & Park, Young-Kwon & Sharma, Amit Kumar & Ashokkumar, Veeramuthu & Ok, Yong Sik & Kwon, Eilhann E. & Rollon, Analiza P. & De Luna, Mark Danie, 2021. "A critical review on second- and third-generation bioethanol production using microwaved-assisted heating (MAH) pretreatment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    2. Pandiyan, K. & Singh, Arjun & Singh, Surender & Saxena, Anil Kumar & Nain, Lata, 2019. "Technological interventions for utilization of crop residues and weedy biomass for second generation bio-ethanol production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 723-741.
    3. Sun, Chihe & Liao, Qiang & Xia, Ao & Fu, Qian & Huang, Yun & Zhu, Xianqing & Zhu, Xun & Wang, Zhengxin, 2020. "Degradation and transformation of furfural derivatives from hydrothermal pre-treated algae and lignocellulosic biomass during hydrogen fermentation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    4. Lin, Yuan-Chung & Shangdiar, Sumarlin & Chen, Shang-Cyuan & Chou, Feng-Chih & Lin, Yu-Chieh & Cho, Che-An, 2018. "Microwave irradiation with dilute acid hydrolysis applied to enhance the saccharification rate of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 511-517.
    5. Xia, Ao & Cheng, Jun & Ding, Lingkan & Lin, Richen & Song, Wenlu & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2014. "Effects of changes in microbial community on the fermentative production of hydrogen and soluble metabolites from Chlorella pyrenoidosa biomass in semi-continuous operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 982-988.
    6. Xia, Ao & Cheng, Jun & Song, Wenlu & Su, Huibo & Ding, Lingkan & Lin, Richen & Lu, Hongxiang & Liu, Jianzhong & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2015. "Fermentative hydrogen production using algal biomass as feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 209-230.

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