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Feasibility study of a green energy powered thermoelectric chip based air conditioner for electric vehicles

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  • Miranda, Á.G.
  • Chen, T.S.
  • Hong, C.W.

Abstract

Traditional compressed-refrigerant air conditioning systems consume substantial energy that may reduce the driving performance and cruising mileage of electric vehicles considerably. It is crucial to design a new climate control system, using a direct energy conversion principle, to further aid in the commercialization of modern electric vehicles. A solid state air conditioner model consisting on TECs (thermoelectric chips) as the load, DSSCs (dye sensitized solar cells) as the renewable energy source and high power LiBs (lithium-ion batteries) as an energy storage device are considered for a personal mobility vehicle. The power management between the main power net and the solid state air conditioner interface is designed with an outer proportional-integral controller and an inner passivity based current controller with a loss included model for perfect tracking. This model is intended to comprise thermal and electrical elements which can be tunable for performance benchmarking and optimization of a solid state air conditioning system. Dynamic performance simulations of the solid-state air conditioner are performed, alongside guidelines for feasibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Miranda, Á.G. & Chen, T.S. & Hong, C.W., 2013. "Feasibility study of a green energy powered thermoelectric chip based air conditioner for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 633-641.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:59:y:2013:i:c:p:633-641
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.07.013
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    1. Al-Nimr, Moh'd A. & Tashtoush, Bourhan M. & Jaradat, Ahmad A., 2015. "Modeling and simulation of thermoelectric device working as a heat pump and an electric generator under Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1239-1250.
    2. Shen, Limei & Pu, Xiwang & Sun, Yongjun & Chen, Jiongde, 2016. "A study on thermoelectric technology application in net zero energy buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 9-24.
    3. Agus Sugiarto & Cheng-Wen Lee & Andrian Dolfriandra Huruta & Christine Dewi & Abbott Po Shun Chen, 2022. "Predictors of Pro-Environmental Intention and Behavior: A Perspective of Stimulus–Organism–Response Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Pang, Haidong & Yang, Zunxian & Lv, Jun & Yan, Wenhuan & Guo, Tailiang, 2014. "Novel MnOx@Carbon hybrid nanowires with core/shell architecture as highly reversible anode materials for lithium ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 392-398.
    5. Sadighi Dizaji, Hamed & Jafarmadar, Samad & Khalilarya, Shahram & Pourhedayat, Samira, 2019. "A comprehensive exergy analysis of a prototype Peltier air-cooler; experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 308-317.
    6. Ming, T. & Wu, Y. & Peng, C. & Tao, Y., 2015. "Thermal analysis on a segmented thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 388-399.
    7. Zhao, Dongliang & Tan, Gang, 2014. "Experimental evaluation of a prototype thermoelectric system integrated with PCM (phase change material) for space cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 658-666.
    8. Sadighi Dizaji, Hamed & Jafarmadar, Samad & Khalilarya, Shahram & Moosavi, Amin, 2016. "An exhaustive experimental study of a novel air-water based thermoelectric cooling unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 357-366.
    9. Pei, Lei & Zhu, Chunbo & Wang, Tiansi & Lu, Rengui & Chan, C.C., 2014. "Online peak power prediction based on a parameter and state estimator for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 766-778.
    10. Qi, Zhaogang, 2014. "Advances on air conditioning and heat pump system in electric vehicles – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 754-764.
    11. Georgopoulou, Chariklia A. & Dimopoulos, George G. & Kakalis, Nikolaos M.P., 2016. "A modular dynamic mathematical model of thermoelectric elements for marine applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 13-28.
    12. Twaha, Ssennoga & Zhu, Jie & Yan, Yuying & Li, Bo, 2016. "A comprehensive review of thermoelectric technology: Materials, applications, modelling and performance improvement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 698-726.
    13. Wang, L.W. & Jiang, L. & Gao, J. & Gao, P. & Wang, R.Z., 2017. "Analysis of resorption working pairs for air conditioners of electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 594-603.
    14. Fitriani, & Ovik, R. & Long, B.D. & Barma, M.C. & Riaz, M. & Sabri, M.F.M. & Said, S.M. & Saidur, R., 2016. "A review on nanostructures of high-temperature thermoelectric materials for waste heat recovery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 635-659.
    15. Pourhedayat, Samira, 2018. "Application of thermoelectric as an instant running-water cooler; experimental study under different operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 364-374.

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