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Numerical investigation of entropy generation in a parabolic trough receiver at different concentration ratios

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  • Mwesigye, Aggrey
  • Bello-Ochende, Tunde
  • Meyer, Josua P.

Abstract

This paper presents results of a numerical analysis of entropy generation in a parabolic trough receiver at different concentration ratios, inlet temperatures and flow rates. Using temperature dependent thermal properties of the heat transfer fluid, the entropy generation due to heat transfer across a finite temperature difference and entropy generation due to fluid friction in the receiver has been determined. Results show a reduction in the entropy generation rate as the inlet temperature increases and an increase in the entropy generation rate as the concentration ratio increases. Results further show that, there is an optimal flow rate at which the entropy generated is a minimum, for every combination of concentration ratio and inlet temperature. The optimal flow rates at which the entropy generated is minimum are presented for different flow rate and concentration ratio, and the results are the same irrespective of the inlet temperature considered. For the range of inlet temperatures, flow rates and concentration ratios considered, the Bejan number, which measures the contribution of entropy generation due to heat transfer irreversibility to the total entropy generation rate is about 1 at low flow rates and is between 0 and 0.24 at the highest flow rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Mwesigye, Aggrey & Bello-Ochende, Tunde & Meyer, Josua P., 2013. "Numerical investigation of entropy generation in a parabolic trough receiver at different concentration ratios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 114-127.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:53:y:2013:i:c:p:114-127
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.006
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    2. Baloyi, J. & Bello-Ochende, T. & Meyer, J.P., 2014. "Thermodynamic optimisation and computational analysis of irreversibilities in a small-scale wood-fired circulating fluidised bed adiabatic combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 653-663.
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    6. Mwesigye, Aggrey & Bello-Ochende, Tunde & Meyer, Josua P., 2014. "Minimum entropy generation due to heat transfer and fluid friction in a parabolic trough receiver with non-uniform heat flux at different rim angles and concentration ratios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 606-617.
    7. Fuqiang, Wang & Zhexiang, Tang & Xiangtao, Gong & Jianyu, Tan & Huaizhi, Han & Bingxi, Li, 2016. "Heat transfer performance enhancement and thermal strain restrain of tube receiver for parabolic trough solar collector by using asymmetric outward convex corrugated tube," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 275-292.
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    13. Wang, Qiliang & Li, Jing & Yang, Honglun & Su, Katy & Hu, Mingke & Pei, Gang, 2017. "Performance analysis on a high-temperature solar evacuated receiver with an inner radiation shield," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 447-458.
    14. Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil & Mwesigye, Aggrey, 2018. "Modeling, simulation and performance analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 135-174.
    15. Liu, Peng & Dong, Zhimin & Xiao, Hui & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2021. "Thermal-hydraulic performance analysis of a novel parabolic trough receiver with double tube for solar cascade heat collection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
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