IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v36y2011i4p2257-2265.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dew, fog, and rain as supplementary sources of water in south-western Morocco

Author

Listed:
  • Lekouch, I.
  • Muselli, M.
  • Kabbachi, B.
  • Ouazzani, J.
  • Melnytchouk-Milimouk, I.
  • Beysens, D.

Abstract

One full year of dew, fog and rain collection measurements data were collected during 2007–2008 of in the dryland area of Mirleft, Morocco, for use as alternative or supplemental sources of water. Four passive dew condensers and a passive fog net collector were used, each with 1m2 surfaces. Meteorological data were collected in parallel. During the observation period, 178 dew events (18.85mm), 31 rain events (48.65mm) and 7 significant fog episodes (1.41mm) occurred, corresponding to almost 40% of the yearly rain contribution (48.7mm, 31 events). Chemical and biological analyses were carried out. Dew and rain pH were neutral (close to 7) and the total mineralization was considerable (dew: 560mg/L; rain: 230mg/L). Ca2+, K+, SO42− and NO3− were of continental origin; Cl−, Na+ and Mg2+ were of sea origin. The ions concentration agrees with the World Health Organization recommendations for potable water. The biological analysis shows harmless vegetal spores and little contamination by animal/human bacteria. A cost analysis shows that, with little investment, the population of the arid and semi-arid coastal areas of south-western north Africa could make dew water a useful supplementary alternative water resource.

Suggested Citation

  • Lekouch, I. & Muselli, M. & Kabbachi, B. & Ouazzani, J. & Melnytchouk-Milimouk, I. & Beysens, D., 2011. "Dew, fog, and rain as supplementary sources of water in south-western Morocco," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2257-2265.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:4:p:2257-2265
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.017
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544210001362
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.017?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Argiriou, A. & Santamouris, M. & Assimakopoulos, D.N., 1994. "Assessment of the radiative cooling potential of a collector using hourly weather data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(8), pages 879-888.
    2. Bahadori, Mehdi N., 1984. "Natural cooling systems and an economic feasibility study of long-term storage of coolness," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 9(7), pages 589-604.
    3. Icerman, L., 1979. "Energy from humid air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 132-133.
    4. Al-Jamal, K., 1994. "Greenhouse cooling in hot countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(11), pages 1187-1192.
    5. Nilsson, T.M.J. & Vargas, W.E. & Niklasson, G.A. & Granqvist, C.G., 1994. "Condensation of water by radiative cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 310-317.
    6. Beysens, Daniel & Muselli, Marc & Milimouk, Iryna & Ohayon, Catherine & Berkowicz, Simon M. & Soyeux, Emmanuel & Mileta, Marina & Ortega, Pascal, 2006. "Application of passive radiative cooling for dew condensation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(13), pages 2303-2315.
    7. Kashiwa, B.A. & Kashiwa, Corey B., 2008. "The solar cyclone: A solar chimney for harvesting atmospheric water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 331-339.
    8. Beysens, D. & Clus, O. & Mileta, M. & Milimouk, I. & Muselli, M. & Nikolayev, V.S., 2007. "Collecting dew as a water source on small islands: the dew equipment for water project in Bis˘evo (Croatia)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1032-1037.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kuanfu Chen & Yujie Tao & Weiwei Shi, 2022. "Recent Advances in Water Harvesting: A Review of Materials, Devices and Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.
    2. Pospíšilík, Václav & Honus, Stanislav & Lukeš, Roman & Jadlovec, Marek & Štukavec, Ondřej, 2024. "Differences in heat losses between glazing of various emissivities related to night sky radiation: Experimental and numerical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    3. Ilse, Klemens K. & Figgis, Benjamin W. & Naumann, Volker & Hagendorf, Christian & Bagdahn, Jörg, 2018. "Fundamentals of soiling processes on photovoltaic modules," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 239-254.
    4. Zhou, Xinping & Wang, Fang & Ochieng, Reccab M., 2010. "A review of solar chimney power technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2315-2338, October.
    5. Alnaser, W. E. & Barakat, A., 2000. "Use of condensed water vapour from the atmosphere for irrigation in Bahrain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(1-4), pages 3-18, April.
    6. Granqvist, C.G., 1998. "Progress in solar energy materials: Examples of work at Uppsala University," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 243-250.
    7. Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Yongjia & de_Richter, Renaud K. & Liu, Wei & Sherif, S.A., 2017. "Solar updraft power plant system: A brief review and a case study on a new system with radial partition walls in its collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 472-487.
    8. Ming, Tingzhen & de_Richter, Renaud & Liu, Wei & Caillol, Sylvain, 2014. "Fighting global warming by climate engineering: Is the Earth radiation management and the solar radiation management any option for fighting climate change?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 792-834.
    9. Farooq, Abdul Samad & Zhang, Peng & Gao, Yongfeng & Gulfam, Raza, 2021. "Emerging radiative materials and prospective applications of radiative sky cooling - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    10. Hegazy, Anwar & Farid, Mohammed & Subiantoro, Alison & Norris, Stuart, 2022. "Sustainable cooling strategies to minimize water consumption in a greenhouse in a hot arid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    11. Koonsrisuk, Atit & Chitsomboon, Tawit, 2013. "Effects of flow area changes on the potential of solar chimney power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 400-406.
    12. Vall, Sergi & Castell, Albert, 2017. "Radiative cooling as low-grade energy source: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 803-820.
    13. Lu, Xing & Xu, Peng & Wang, Huilong & Yang, Tao & Hou, Jin, 2016. "Cooling potential and applications prospects of passive radiative cooling in buildings: The current state-of-the-art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1079-1097.
    14. Ouazzani Chahidi, Laila & Fossa, Marco & Priarone, Antonella & Mechaqrane, Abdellah, 2021. "Energy saving strategies in sustainable greenhouse cultivation in the mediterranean climate – A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    15. Vadiee, Amir & Martin, Viktoria, 2013. "Energy analysis and thermoeconomic assessment of the closed greenhouse – The largest commercial solar building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1256-1266.
    16. Nizetic, Sandro, 2011. "Technical utilisation of convective vortices for carbon-free electricity production: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1236-1242.
    17. Basalike, Pie & Peng, Wang & Zhang, Jili & Lu, Shixiang, 2022. "Numerical analysis of Roll Bond Photovoltaic Thermal working as a condenser during nighttime," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 194-206.
    18. Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Singh, Jaydeep & Kumar, Amit & Singh, O.P., 2023. "Vertical limit reduction of chimney in solar power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    19. Koonsrisuk, Atit & Chitsomboon, Tawit, 2013. "Mathematical modeling of solar chimney power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 314-322.
    20. Nirmalendu Biswas & Dipak Kumar Mandal & Sharmistha Bose & Nirmal K. Manna & Ali Cemal Benim, 2023. "Experimental Treatment of Solar Chimney Power Plant—A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-41, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:4:p:2257-2265. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.