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The solar cyclone: A solar chimney for harvesting atmospheric water

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  • Kashiwa, B.A.
  • Kashiwa, Corey B.

Abstract

The Solar Cyclone has been introduced as a means of extracting fresh water from Earth's atmosphere. The conceptual device operates in the fashion of a Solar Chimney; it is composed of a greenhouse for collecting and storing solar energy as heat, with a central chimney that channels an updraft of surface air heated in the greenhouse. An expansion cyclone separator for condensing and removing atmospheric water is placed at the base of the chimney. The separator consists of a strongly rotating vortex in which the central temperature is well below the dew point for the greenhouse air. Power consumed in the expansion and separation is furnished by the motive potential of the chimney updraft. Turbulent flow conditions are established in the expansion cyclone separator to enhance the centrifugal separation. Excess updraft power is used to generate electricity, as is done in the Solar Chimney. The article furnishes a theoretical basis for the feasibility of the Solar Cyclone, suggesting that an experimental study of the separation device would be worthwhile.

Suggested Citation

  • Kashiwa, B.A. & Kashiwa, Corey B., 2008. "The solar cyclone: A solar chimney for harvesting atmospheric water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 331-339.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:2:p:331-339
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2007.06.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Yangyang & Zhou, Xinping, 2019. "Performance of a modified solar chimney power plant for power generation and vegetation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 502-509.
    2. Hurtado, F.J. & Kaiser, A.S. & Zamora, B., 2012. "Evaluation of the influence of soil thermal inertia on the performance of a solar chimney power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 213-224.
    3. Ming, Tingzhen & Gong, Tingrui & de Richter, Renaud K. & Cai, Cunjin & Sherif, S.A., 2017. "Numerical analysis of seawater desalination based on a solar chimney power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 1258-1273.
    4. Zhou, Xinping & Wang, Fang & Ochieng, Reccab M., 2010. "A review of solar chimney power technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2315-2338, October.
    5. Li, Haoran & He, Yurong & Liu, Ziyu & Jiang, Baocheng & Huang, Yimin, 2017. "A flexible thin-film membrane with broadband Ag@TiO2 nanoparticle for high-efficiency solar evaporation enhancement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 210-219.
    6. Wu, Yongjia & Ming, Tingzhen & de Richter, Renaud & Höffer, Rüdiger & Niemann, Hans-Jürgen, 2020. "Large-scale freshwater generation from the humid air using the modified solar chimney," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1325-1336.
    7. Lekouch, I. & Muselli, M. & Kabbachi, B. & Ouazzani, J. & Melnytchouk-Milimouk, I. & Beysens, D., 2011. "Dew, fog, and rain as supplementary sources of water in south-western Morocco," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2257-2265.
    8. Ghalamchi, Mehran & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Ghalamchi, Mehrdad, 2015. "Experimental study of geometrical and climate effects on the performance of a small solar chimney," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 425-431.
    9. Kasaeian, A.B. & Molana, Sh. & Rahmani, K. & Wen, D., 2017. "A review on solar chimney systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 954-987.
    10. Al-Kayiem, Hussain H. & Aja, Ogboo Chikere, 2016. "Historic and recent progress in solar chimney power plant enhancing technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1269-1292.
    11. Koonsrisuk, Atit, 2012. "Mathematical modeling of sloped solar chimney power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 582-589.
    12. Hamdan, Mohammad O., 2013. "Analysis of solar chimney power plant utilizing chimney discrete model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 50-54.
    13. Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Singh, Jaydeep & Kumar, Amit & Singh, O.P., 2023. "Vertical limit reduction of chimney in solar power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    14. Tu, Rang & Hwang, Yunho, 2020. "Reviews of atmospheric water harvesting technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    15. Tashtoush, Bourhan & Alshoubaki, Anas, 2023. "Atmospheric water harvesting: A review of techniques, performance, renewable energy solutions, and feasibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    16. Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Yongjia & de_Richter, Renaud K. & Liu, Wei & Sherif, S.A., 2017. "Solar updraft power plant system: A brief review and a case study on a new system with radial partition walls in its collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 472-487.
    17. Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Kumar, Amit & Akshayveer, & Singh, O.P., 2021. "A novel concept of integrating bell-mouth inlet in converging-diverging solar chimney power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 318-334.
    18. Koonsrisuk, Atit & Chitsomboon, Tawit, 2013. "Effects of flow area changes on the potential of solar chimney power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 400-406.
    19. Koonsrisuk, Atit & Chitsomboon, Tawit, 2013. "Mathematical modeling of solar chimney power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 314-322.
    20. Nirmalendu Biswas & Dipak Kumar Mandal & Sharmistha Bose & Nirmal K. Manna & Ali Cemal Benim, 2023. "Experimental Treatment of Solar Chimney Power Plant—A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-41, August.
    21. Zhou, Xinping & Bernardes, Marco A. dos S. & Ochieng, Reccab M., 2012. "Influence of atmospheric cross flow on solar updraft tower inflow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 393-400.

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