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Optimisation models for decision support in the development of biomass-based industrial district-heating networks in Italy

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  • Chinese, Damiana
  • Meneghetti, Antonella

Abstract

A system optimisation approach is proposed to design biomass-based district-heating networks in the context of industrial districts, which are one of the main successful productive aspects of Italian industry. Two different perspectives are taken into account, that of utilities and of policy makers, leading to two optimisation models to be further integrated. A mixed integer linear-programming model is developed for a utility company's profit maximisation, while a linear-programming model aims at minimising the balance of greenhouse-gas emissions related to the proposed energy system and the avoided emissions due to the substitution of current fossil-fuel boilers with district-heating connections. To systematically compare their results, a sensitivity analysis is performed with respect to network size in order to identify how the optimal system configuration, in terms of selected boilers to be connected to a multiple energy-source network, may vary in the two cases and to detect possible optimal sizes. Then a factorial analysis is adopted to rank desirable client types under the two perspectives and identify proper marketing strategies. The proposed optimisation approach was applied to the design of a new district-heating network in the chair-manufacturing district of North-Eastern Italy.

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  • Chinese, Damiana & Meneghetti, Antonella, 2005. "Optimisation models for decision support in the development of biomass-based industrial district-heating networks in Italy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(3), pages 228-254, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:82:y:2005:i:3:p:228-254
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    5. Chinese, Damiana & Nardin, Gioacchino & Saro, Onorio, 2011. "Multi-criteria analysis for the selection of space heating systems in an industrial building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 556-565.
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    9. Difs, Kristina & Danestig, Maria & Trygg, Louise, 2009. "Increased use of district heating in industrial processes - Impacts on heat load duration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2327-2334, November.
    10. Akhtari, Shaghaygh & Sowlati, Taraneh & Griess, Verena C., 2018. "Integrated strategic and tactical optimization of forest-based biomass supply chains to consider medium-term supply and demand variations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 626-638.
    11. Weinand, Jann Michael & Kleinebrahm, Max & McKenna, Russell & Mainzer, Kai & Fichtner, Wolf, 2019. "Developing a combinatorial optimisation approach to design district heating networks based on deep geothermal energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Cambero, Claudia & Sowlati, Taraneh, 2014. "Assessment and optimization of forest biomass supply chains from economic, social and environmental perspectives – A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 62-73.
    13. Vesterlund, Mattias & Toffolo, Andrea & Dahl, Jan, 2017. "Optimization of multi-source complex district heating network, a case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 53-63.
    14. Yong Zeng & Yanpeng Cai & Guohe Huang & Jing Dai, 2011. "A Review on Optimization Modeling of Energy Systems Planning and GHG Emission Mitigation under Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(10), pages 1-33, October.
    15. Naraharisetti, Pavan Kumar & Karimi, I.A. & Anand, Abhay & Lee, Dong-Yup, 2011. "A linear diversity constraint – Application to scheduling in microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4235-4243.
    16. Shabani, Nazanin & Sowlati, Taraneh & Ouhimmou, Mustapha & Rönnqvist, Mikael, 2014. "Tactical supply chain planning for a forest biomass power plant under supply uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 346-355.
    17. Piotr Pałka & Marcin Malec & Przemysław Kaszyński & Jacek Kamiński & Piotr Saługa, 2023. "District Heating System Optimisation: A Three-Phase Thermo-Hydraulic Linear Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-18, April.
    18. Lian, Z.T. & Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K., 2010. "A thermoeconomic analysis of biomass energy for trigeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 84-95, January.
    19. Mirzaee, Ashkan & McGarvey, Ronald G. & Aguilar, Francisco X., 2024. "Feasibility of satisfying projected biopower demands in support of decarbonization interventions: A spatially-explicit cost optimization model applied to woody biomass in the eastern US," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    20. Buoro, Dario & Pinamonti, Piero & Reini, Mauro, 2014. "Optimization of a Distributed Cogeneration System with solar district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 298-308.
    21. Shabani, Nazanin & Akhtari, Shaghaygh & Sowlati, Taraneh, 2013. "Value chain optimization of forest biomass for bioenergy production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 299-311.
    22. Shabani, Nazanin & Sowlati, Taraneh, 2013. "A mixed integer non-linear programming model for tactical value chain optimization of a wood biomass power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 353-361.
    23. Sandberg, Johan & Larsson, Mikael & Wang, Chuan & Dahl, Jan & Lundgren, Joakim, 2012. "A new optimal solution space based method for increased resolution in energy system optimisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 583-592.
    24. Best, Robert E. & Flager, Forest & Lepech, Michael D., 2015. "Modeling and optimization of building mix and energy supply technology for urban districts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 161-177.

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