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Application of exergy as thermodynamic indicator in ecology

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  • Jørgensen, S.E.
  • Nors Nielsen, Søren

Abstract

We introduce a modified form of exergy named eco-exergy as an ecological indicator. Exergy of detritus and of various organisms are found based upon the definition of eco-exergy. Eco-exergy measures a system's deviation from chemical equilibrium. It is, therefore, crucial to find the concentration of detritus and the various organisms at chemical equilibrium which is possible by the calculation of the probability to form detritus and the various organisms by chemical equilibrium. It implies that the probability to form proteins with the right amino acid sequence must be determined by the use of the amount of coding genes. It is stressed that what we determine by this method of exergy calculation is a relative eco-exergy index. It is not possible to find the eco-exergy of entire ecosystems, because they are far too complex to allow us to know all the details of an ecosystem. The eco-exergy indices have been found in a few cases to demonstrate the usefulness of the method and to show how the exergy indices can be translated to applicable ecological information.

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  • Jørgensen, S.E. & Nors Nielsen, Søren, 2007. "Application of exergy as thermodynamic indicator in ecology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 673-685.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:32:y:2007:i:5:p:673-685
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2006.06.011
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    1. Christensen, V. & Pauly, D. (eds.), 1993. "Trophic models of aquatic ecosystems," Monographs, The WorldFish Center, number 8432, April.
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    11. Tzanakakis, V.A. & Angelakis, A.N., 2011. "Chemical exergy as a unified and objective indicator in the assessment and optimization of land treatment systems," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(17), pages 3082-3091.
    12. Liao, Wenjie & Heijungs, Reinout & Huppes, Gjalt, 2012. "Thermodynamic analysis of human–environment systems: A review focused on industrial ecology," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 76-88.
    13. Xu, F. & Yang, Z.F. & Chen, B. & Zhao, Y.W., 2011. "Ecosystem health assessment of the plant-dominated Baiyangdian Lake based on eco-exergy," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(1), pages 201-209.
    14. Strijov, Vadim & Granić, Goran & Jurić, Željko & Jelavić, Branka & Antešević Maričić, Sandra, 2011. "Integral indicator of ecological impact of the Croatian thermal power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4144-4149.
    15. Bilgen, Selçuk & Sarıkaya, İkbal, 2015. "Exergy for environment, ecology and sustainable development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1115-1131.
    16. Zhang, Jingjie & Gurkan, Zeren & Jørgensen, Sven Erik, 2010. "Application of eco-exergy for assessment of ecosystem health and development of structurally dynamic models," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 221(4), pages 693-702.
    17. Christoph Sejkora & Lisa Kühberger & Fabian Radner & Alexander Trattner & Thomas Kienberger, 2020. "Exergy as Criteria for Efficient Energy Systems—A Spatially Resolved Comparison of the Current Exergy Consumption, the Current Useful Exergy Demand and Renewable Exergy Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-51, February.
    18. Ferraro, Diego Omar, 2012. "Energy use in cropping systems: A regional long-term exploratory analysis of energy allocation and efficiency in the Inland Pampa (Argentina)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 490-497.
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    20. Chen, Quan & Zhao, Qian & Chen, Pimao & Lu, Hongfang, 2018. "Effect of exotic cordgrass Spartina alterniflora on the eco-exergy based thermodynamic health of the macrobenthic faunal community in mangrove wetlands," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 385(C), pages 106-113.

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