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Full load synthesis/design optimization of a hybrid SOFC–GT power plant

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  • Calise, F.
  • Dentice d’ Accadia, M.
  • Vanoli, L.
  • von Spakovsky, Michael R.

Abstract

In this paper, the optimization of a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell–gas turbine (SOFC–GT) power plant is presented. The plant layout is based on an internal reforming SOFC stack; it also consists of a radial gas turbine, centrifugal compressors and plate-fin heat exchangers. In the first part of the paper, the bulk-flow model used to simulate the plant is presented. In the second part, a thermoeconomic model is developed by introducing capital cost functions. The whole plant is first simulated for a fixed configuration of the most important synthesis/design (S/D) parameters in order to establish a reference design configuration. Next a S/D optimization of the plant is carried out using a traditional single-level approach, based on a genetic algorithm. The optimization determined a set of S/D decision variable values with a capital cost significantly lower than that of the reference design, even though the net electrical efficiency for the optimal configuration was very close to that of the initial one. Furthermore, the optimization procedure dramatically reduced the SOFC active area and the compact heat exchanger areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Calise, F. & Dentice d’ Accadia, M. & Vanoli, L. & von Spakovsky, Michael R., 2007. "Full load synthesis/design optimization of a hybrid SOFC–GT power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 446-458.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:32:y:2007:i:4:p:446-458
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2006.06.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dunbar, William R. & Lior, Noam & Gaggioli, Richard A., 1991. "Combining fuel cells with fuel-fired power plants for improved exergy efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(10), pages 1259-1274.
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    2. Sciacovelli, Adriano & Verda, Vittorio, 2009. "Entropy generation analysis in a monolithic-type solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 850-865.
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    4. Moradi, Mehrdad & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2017. "Optimal design and economic analysis of a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell and parabolic solar dish collector, combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system used for a large commercial tower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 530-543.
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    8. Schöffer, S.I. & Klein, S.A. & Aravind, P.V. & Pecnik, R., 2021. "A solid oxide fuel cell- supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
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    10. Mazzucco, Andrea & Rokni, Masoud, 2014. "Thermo-economic analysis of a solid oxide fuel cell and steam injected gas turbine plant integrated with woodchips gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 114-129.
    11. Nicolin, Flavio & Verda, Vittorio, 2011. "Lifetime optimization of a molten carbonate fuel cell power system coupled with hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2235-2241.
    12. Amedi, Hamid Reza & Bazooyar, Bahamin & Pishvaie, Mahmoud Reza, 2015. "Control of anode supported SOFCs (solid oxide fuel cells): Part I. mathematical modeling and state estimation within one cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 605-621.
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    14. Rokni, Masoud, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis of SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell)–Stirling hybrid plants using alternative fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 87-97.
    15. Guo, Hao & Tang, Qixiong & Gong, Maoqiong & Cheng, Kuiwei, 2018. "Optimization of a novel liquefaction process based on Joule–Thomson cycle utilizing high-pressure natural gas exergy by genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 696-706.
    16. Ramadhani, F. & Hussain, M.A. & Mokhlis, H. & Hajimolana, S., 2017. "Optimization strategies for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) application: A literature survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 460-484.
    17. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & d’Accadia, Massimo Dentice & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2015. "Hybrid solid oxide fuel cells–gas turbine systems for combined heat and power: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 32-85.
    18. Chacartegui, R. & Blanco, M.J. & Muñoz de Escalona, J.M. & Sánchez, D. & Sánchez, T., 2013. "Performance assessment of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell–Humid Air Turbine hybrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 687-699.
    19. Azizi, Mohammad Ali & Brouwer, Jacob, 2018. "Progress in solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid power systems: System design and analysis, transient operation, controls and optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 237-289.
    20. Doherty, Wayne & Reynolds, Anthony & Kennedy, David, 2010. "Computer simulation of a biomass gasification-solid oxide fuel cell power system using Aspen Plus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4545-4555.
    21. Steilen, Mike & Saletti, Costanza & Heddrich, Marc P. & Friedrich, K. Andreas, 2018. "Analysis of the influence of heat transfer on the stationary operation and performance of a solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine hybrid power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 479-491.
    22. Santhanam, S. & Schilt, C. & Turker, B. & Woudstra, T. & Aravind, P.V., 2016. "Thermodynamic modeling and evaluation of high efficiency heat pipe integrated biomass Gasifier–Solid Oxide Fuel Cells–Gas Turbine systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 751-764.
    23. Pires, Thiago S. & Cruz, Manuel E. & Colaço, Marcelo J., 2013. "Response surface method applied to the thermoeconomic optimization of a complex cogeneration system modeled in a process simulator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 44-54.
    24. Verda, Vittorio & Sciacovelli, Adriano, 2012. "Optimal design and operation of a biogas fuelled MCFC (molten carbonate fuel cells) system integrated with an anaerobic digester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 150-157.
    25. Orlando Corigliano & Leonardo Pagnotta & Petronilla Fragiacomo, 2022. "On the Technology of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Energy Systems for Stationary Power Generation: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-73, November.

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