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Theoretical and experimental study of Reversible Solid Oxide Cell (r-SOC) systems for energy storage

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  • Santhanam, S.
  • Heddrich, M.P.
  • Riedel, M.
  • Friedrich, K.A.

Abstract

A theoretical system model to study different system concepts is presented in this study. An SOC reactor model was developed based on the experimental analysis in pressurized SOFC and SOEC operation mode. An experimental analysis under pressurized conditions was performed on a commercially available Electrolyte Supported Cell (ESC) type 10 layer SOC stack. A simple system model analysis was performed based on this r-SOC reactor. The effect of different system operation parameters such as pressure, temperature, current density and utilization on system performance was analysed. Endothermic operation of an r-SOC stack in SOEC operation mode can lead to higher roundtrip efficiency. Endothermic operation in SOEC mode requires thermal energy supply. A thermal energy storage system to store high temperature heat released during the SOFC operation to supply heat with high exergy content for the endothermic SOEC process was investigated. A system roundtrip efficiency around 55%–60% is achievable with current ESC type r-SOC technology whereas the theoretical limit of roundtrip efficiency for an ideal reactor (no ohmic, activation and diffusion losses) is around 98% for the same operating conditions. Endothermic operation is beneficial and a heat storage concept is an attractive approach for a prototype system.

Suggested Citation

  • Santhanam, S. & Heddrich, M.P. & Riedel, M. & Friedrich, K.A., 2017. "Theoretical and experimental study of Reversible Solid Oxide Cell (r-SOC) systems for energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 202-214.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:202-214
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.081
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    4. Yang, Chao & Jing, Xiuhui & Miao, He & Wu, Yu & Shu, Chen & Wang, Jiatang & Zhang, Houcheng & Yu, Guojun & Yuan, Jinliang, 2020. "Analysis of effects of meso-scale reactions on multiphysics transport processes in rSOFC fueled with syngas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    5. Wang, Ligang & Zhang, Yumeng & Li, Chengzhou & Pérez-Fortes, Mar & Lin, Tzu-En & Maréchal, François & Van herle, Jan & Yang, Yongping, 2020. "Triple-mode grid-balancing plants via biomass gasification and reversible solid-oxide cell stack: Concept and thermodynamic performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    6. Preininger, Michael & Stoeckl, Bernhard & Subotić, Vanja & Mittmann, Frank & Hochenauer, Christoph, 2019. "Performance of a ten-layer reversible Solid Oxide Cell stack (rSOC) under transient operation for autonomous application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    7. Califano, M. & Sorrentino, M. & Rosen, M.A. & Pianese, C., 2022. "Optimal heat and power management of a reversible solid oxide cell based microgrid for effective technoeconomic hydrogen consumption and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    8. Xiao, Gang & Sun, Anwei & Liu, Hongwei & Ni, Meng & Xu, Haoran, 2023. "Thermal management of reversible solid oxide cells in the dynamic mode switching," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    9. Vitale, F. & Rispoli, N. & Sorrentino, M. & Rosen, M.A. & Pianese, C., 2021. "On the use of dynamic programming for optimal energy management of grid-connected reversible solid oxide cell-based renewable microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    10. Reznicek, Evan P. & Braun, Robert J., 2020. "Reversible solid oxide cell systems for integration with natural gas pipeline and carbon capture infrastructure for grid energy management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    11. Amladi, Amogh & Venkataraman, Vikrant & Woudstra, Theo & Aravind, P.V., 2024. "Hot air recirculation enlarges efficient operating window of reversible solid oxide cell systems: A thermodynamic study of energy storage using ammonia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    12. Goraj, Rafał & Kiciński, Marcin & Ślefarski, Rafał & Duczkowska, Anna, 2023. "Validity of decision criteria for selecting power-to-gas projects in Poland," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    13. Srikanth, S. & Heddrich, M.P. & Gupta, S. & Friedrich, K.A., 2018. "Transient reversible solid oxide cell reactor operation – Experimentally validated modeling and analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 473-488.
    14. Saheli Biswas & Shambhu Singh Rathore & Aniruddha Pramod Kulkarni & Sarbjit Giddey & Sankar Bhattacharya, 2021. "A Theoretical Study on Reversible Solid Oxide Cells as Key Enablers of Cyclic Conversion between Electrical Energy and Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.

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