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Energy consumption analysis of integrated flowsheets for production of fuel ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass

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  • Cardona Alzate, C.A.
  • Sánchez Toro, O.J.

Abstract

Fuel ethanol is considered one of the most important renewable fuels due to the economic and environmental benefits of its use. Lignocellulosic biomass is the most promising feedstock for producing bioethanol due to its global availability and to the energy gain that can be obtained when non-fermentable materials from biomass are used for cogeneration of heat and power. In this work, several process configurations for fuel ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass were studied through process simulation using Aspen Plus. Some flowsheets considering the possibilities of reaction–reaction integration were taken into account among the studied process routes. The flowsheet variants were analyzed from the energy point of view utilizing as comparison criterion the energy consumption needed to produce 1L of anhydrous ethanol. Simultaneous saccharification and cofermentation process with water recycling showed the best results accounting an energy consumption of 41.96MJ/L EtOH. If pervaporation is used as dehydration method instead of azeotropic distillation, further energy savings can be obtained. In addition, energy balance was estimated using the results from the simulation and literature data. A net energy value of 17.65–18.93MJ/L EtOH was calculated indicating the energy efficiency of the lignocellulosic ethanol.

Suggested Citation

  • Cardona Alzate, C.A. & Sánchez Toro, O.J., 2006. "Energy consumption analysis of integrated flowsheets for production of fuel ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(13), pages 2447-2459.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:31:y:2006:i:13:p:2447-2459
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2005.10.020
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    1. Goh, Chun Sheng & Lee, Keat Teong, 2010. "Palm-based biofuel refinery (PBR) to substitute petroleum refinery: An energy and emergy assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2986-2995, December.
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    14. Velásquez-Arredondo, H.I. & Ruiz-Colorado, A.A. & De Oliveira, S., 2010. "Ethanol production process from banana fruit and its lignocellulosic residues: Energy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 3081-3087.
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    25. Suali, Emma & Sarbatly, Rosalam, 2012. "Conversion of microalgae to biofuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 4316-4342.

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