IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v309y2024ics0360544224029013.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Transient analysis and thermal design of a solar-powered cooling system for an office building: Enhancements using phase change materials and zeotropic mixtures in ejector refrigeration cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Afzal, Sadegh
  • M. Ziapour, Behrooz

Abstract

This study explores an innovative integration of solar energy with thermal energy storage for power production and cooling system support, utilizing phase change materials (PCMs) to enhance solar system performance, particularly for the cooling demands of an office building. The cooling load of a target office building in Ardabil City, Iran, is calculated for a typical day. Optimization is conducted using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) to select the optimal zeotropic mixture as the working fluid, aimed at maximizing efficiency and minimizing heat source requirements. The system is designed to meet the needs of a two-story office building. Analysis of photovoltaic modules integrated with PCM under various parameters led to the selection of 25 PVT-PCM units in a series. The total setup includes 730 modules covering 365 m2, achieving a mass flow rate of 2.92 kg/s and supporting a 40 kW cooling load in the Ejector Refrigeration Cycle (ERC). The development of this solar-powered cooling system presents a sustainable, economically viable solution for building cooling. It demonstrates significant advancements in thermal efficiency through the strategic use of PCMs and optimized zeotropic mixtures in ejector refrigeration cycles. The system's scalable design offers a model for adapting to diverse climatic conditions, marking a notable contribution to sustainable building technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Afzal, Sadegh & M. Ziapour, Behrooz, 2024. "Transient analysis and thermal design of a solar-powered cooling system for an office building: Enhancements using phase change materials and zeotropic mixtures in ejector refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:309:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224029013
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.133126
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224029013
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.133126?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shahsavar, Amin & Rajabi, Yalda, 2018. "Exergoeconomic and enviroeconomic study of an air based building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 877-886.
    2. Allouche, Yosr & Varga, Szabolcs & Bouden, Chiheb & Oliveira, Armando C., 2017. "Dynamic simulation of an integrated solar-driven ejector based air conditioning system with PCM cold storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 600-611.
    3. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2019. "Transient analysis, exergy and thermo-economic modelling of façade integrated photovoltaic/thermal solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 109-126.
    4. Yang, Xingyang & Zhao, Li & Li, Hailong & Yu, Zhixin, 2015. "Theoretical analysis of a combined power and ejector refrigeration cycle using zeotropic mixture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 912-919.
    5. Zhu, Xingyi & Zhan, Xiangyan & Liang, Hao & Zheng, Xuyue & Qiu, Yuwei & Lin, Jian & Chen, Jincan & Meng, Chao & Zhao, Yingru, 2020. "The optimal design and operation strategy of renewable energy-CCHP coupled system applied in five building objects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2700-2715.
    6. Tyagi, V.V. & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K., 2012. "Advancement in solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid collector technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1383-1398.
    7. Agathokleous, Rafaela A. & Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Karellas, Sotirios, 2018. "Exergy analysis of a naturally ventilated Building Integrated Photovoltaic/Thermal (BIPV/T) system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PB), pages 541-552.
    8. Bahaidarah, H. & Subhan, Abdul & Gandhidasan, P. & Rehman, S., 2013. "Performance evaluation of a PV (photovoltaic) module by back surface water cooling for hot climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 445-453.
    9. Gassar, Abdo Abdullah Ahmed & Cha, Seung Hyun, 2021. "Review of geographic information systems-based rooftop solar photovoltaic potential estimation approaches at urban scales," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Shboul, Bashar & Elwardany, Mohamed & Zohny, R.N. & Osama, Ahmed, 2022. "The recent advancements in the building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    2. Saadon, Syamimi & Gaillard, Leon & Menezo, Christophe & Giroux-Julien, Stéphanie, 2020. "Exergy, exergoeconomic and enviroeconomic analysis of a building integrated semi-transparent photovoltaic/thermal (BISTPV/T) by natural ventilation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 981-989.
    3. Sohani, Ali & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn & Miremadi, Seyed Rahman & Yang, Xiaohu & Doranehgard, Mohammad Hossein & Nizetic, Sandro, 2023. "Determination of the best air space value for installation of a PV façade technology based on 4E characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    4. Sadeghi, Mohsen & Yari, Mortaza & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Jafari, Moharram, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a novel combined power and ejector refrigeration cycle – Desalination system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 239-251.
    5. Lamnatou, Chr. & Vaillon, R. & Parola, S. & Chemisana, D., 2021. "Photovoltaic/thermal systems based on concentrating and non-concentrating technologies: Working fluids at low, medium and high temperatures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    6. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Forzano, Cesare & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo, 2020. "Passive and active performance assessment of building integrated hybrid solar photovoltaic/thermal collector prototypes: Energy, comfort, and economic analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    7. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    8. Kim, Sunwoo & Choi, Yechan & Park, Joungho & Adams, Derrick & Heo, Seongmin & Lee, Jay H., 2024. "Multi-period, multi-timescale stochastic optimization model for simultaneous capacity investment and energy management decisions for hybrid Micro-Grids with green hydrogen production under uncertainty," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PA).
    9. Amri, Amun & Jiang, Zhong Tao & Pryor, Trevor & Yin, Chun-Yang & Djordjevic, Sinisa, 2014. "Developments in the synthesis of flat plate solar selective absorber materials via sol–gel methods: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 316-328.
    10. Villa-Arrieta, Manuel & Sumper, Andreas, 2018. "A model for an economic evaluation of energy systems using TRNSYS," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 765-777.
    11. Duan, Xiaojian & Shen, Chao & Liu, Dingming & Wu, Yupeng, 2023. "The performance analysis of a photo/thermal catalytic Trombe wall with energy generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    12. Vassiliades, C. & Savvides, A. & Buonomano, A., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems for façades renovation in the urban fabric: Effects on the thermal comfort in outdoor public spaces in Naples and Thessaloniki," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 30-47.
    13. Nie, Binjian & She, Xiaohui & Du, Zheng & Xie, Chunping & Li, Yongliang & He, Zhubing & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "System performance and economic assessment of a thermal energy storage based air-conditioning unit for transport applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    14. Ma, Chao & Liu, Zhao, 2022. "Water-surface photovoltaics: Performance, utilization, and interactions with water eco-environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    15. Lu, Yashun & Li, Guiqiang, 2023. "Potential application of electrical performance enhancement methods in PV/T module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    16. Imtiaz Hussain, M. & Lee, Gwi Hyun & Kim, Jun-Tae, 2017. "Experimental validation of mathematical models of identical aluminum and stainless steel engineered conical solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 44-52.
    17. Evan Eduard Susanto & Agus Saptoro & Perumal Kumar & Angnes Ngieng Tze Tiong & Aditya Putranto & Suherman Suherman, 2024. "7E + Q analysis: a new multi-dimensional assessment tool of solar dryer for food and agricultural products," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 16363-16385, July.
    18. Ruoping, Yan & Xiaohui, Yu & Fuwei, Lu & Huajun, Wang, 2020. "Study of operation performance for a solar photovoltaic system assisted cooling by ground heat exchangers in arid climate, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 102-110.
    19. Shao, Nina & Ma, Liangdong & Zhang, Jili, 2020. "Experimental investigation on the performance of direct-expansion roof-PV/T heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    20. Ulloa, Carlos & Nuñez, José M. & Lin, Chengxian & Rey, Guillermo, 2018. "AHP-based design method of a lightweight, portable and flexible air-based PV-T module for UAV shelter hangars," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 767-780.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:309:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224029013. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.