IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v308y2024ics0360544224027543.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Demand response with PCM-based pipe-embedded wall in commercial buildings: Combined passive and active energy storage in envelopes

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Yuxin
  • Sun, Yongjun
  • Yang, Jinling
  • Tan, Jiaqi
  • Liu, Yang
  • Gao, Dian-ce

Abstract

Demand response (DR) allows Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems to reduce or shift their electricity consumption during peak periods through the global temperature adjustment strategy. Phase change materials (PCM) based walls are the effective energy storage facilities, storing energy in the pre-cooling period and releasing energy during DR event. However, the traditional configuration of PCM-based wall only allows the passive heat transfer between the walls and the indoor air, requiring a long time to complete the phase change process in the pre-cooling period. This paper presents a novel application of PCM-based pipe-embedded wall (PCM-based PE-wall) in building demand response, which combining active and passive heat transfer mechanism to enhance energy storage rates. The effect of PCM-based PE-walls on demand response is evaluated under two different pre-cooling modes: active pre-cooling only (Envelope-2A) and combined passive and active pre-cooling (Envelope-2B). The results show that the implementation of the PCM-based PE-wall can significantly enhance the overall heat transfer rate of the cooling storage in envelopes and thus improving the demand response performance. Compared to traditional PCM walls (Envelope-1), PCM-based PE-walls (Envelope-2B) could cause additional peak demand reductions of 15.78 % and additional energy reductions of 10.18 % during DR events.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Yuxin & Sun, Yongjun & Yang, Jinling & Tan, Jiaqi & Liu, Yang & Gao, Dian-ce, 2024. "Demand response with PCM-based pipe-embedded wall in commercial buildings: Combined passive and active energy storage in envelopes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:308:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224027543
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132980
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224027543
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.132980?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhou, Yuekuan, 2022. "Demand response flexibility with synergies on passive PCM walls, BIPVs, and active air-conditioning system in a subtropical climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 204-225.
    2. Pallonetto, Fabiano & De Rosa, Mattia & D’Ettorre, Francesco & Finn, Donal P., 2020. "On the assessment and control optimisation of demand response programs in residential buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    3. Sun, Yongjun & Huang, Gongsheng & Xu, Xinhua & Lai, Alvin Chi-Keung, 2018. "Building-group-level performance evaluations of net zero energy buildings with non-collaborative controls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 565-576.
    4. Wang, Shengwei & Tang, Rui, 2017. "Supply-based feedback control strategy of air-conditioning systems for direct load control of buildings responding to urgent requests of smart grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 419-432.
    5. Xue, Xue & Wang, Shengwei & Yan, Chengchu & Cui, Borui, 2015. "A fast chiller power demand response control strategy for buildings connected to smart grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 77-87.
    6. Chen, Yongbao & Zhang, Lixin & Xu, Peng & Di Gangi, Alessandra, 2021. "Electricity demand response schemes in China: Pilot study and future outlook," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    7. Balasubramanian, C. & Lal Raja Singh, R., 2024. "IOT based energy management in smart grid under price based demand response based on hybrid FHO-RERNN approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    8. O׳Connell, Niamh & Pinson, Pierre & Madsen, Henrik & O׳Malley, Mark, 2014. "Benefits and challenges of electrical demand response: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 686-699.
    9. Wang, Pengcheng & Liu, Zhongbing & Liu, Ruimiao & Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Ling, 2023. "Energy flexibility of PCM-integrated building: Combination parameters design and operation control in multi-objective optimization considering different stakeholders," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    10. Wang, Yong & Li, Lin, 2016. "Critical peak electricity pricing for sustainable manufacturing: Modeling and case studies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 40-53.
    11. Tina, Giuseppe Marco & Aneli, Stefano & Gagliano, Antonio, 2022. "Technical and economic analysis of the provision of ancillary services through the flexibility of HVAC system in shopping centers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    12. Yan, Tian & Sun, Zhongwei & Gao, Jiajia & Xu, Xinhua & Yu, Jinghua & Gang, Wenjie, 2020. "Simulation study of a pipe-encapsulated PCM wall system with self-activated heat removal by nocturnal sky radiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1451-1464.
    13. Pallonetto, Fabiano & De Rosa, Mattia & Milano, Federico & Finn, Donal P., 2019. "Demand response algorithms for smart-grid ready residential buildings using machine learning models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1265-1282.
    14. Hannu S. Laine & Jyri Salpakari & Erin E. Looney & Hele Savin & Ian Marius Peters & Tonio Buonassisi, 2019. "Meeting Global Cooling Demand with Photovoltaics during the 21st Century," Papers 1902.10080, arXiv.org.
    15. Reynders, Glenn & Diriken, Jan & Saelens, Dirk, 2017. "Generic characterization method for energy flexibility: Applied to structural thermal storage in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 192-202.
    16. Tuballa, Maria Lorena & Abundo, Michael Lochinvar, 2016. "A review of the development of Smart Grid technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 710-725.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ran, Fengming & Gao, Dian-ce & Zhang, Xu & Chen, Shuyue, 2020. "A virtual sensor based self-adjusting control for HVAC fast demand response in commercial buildings towards smart grid applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    2. Zhu, Jie & Niu, Jide & Tian, Zhe & Zhou, Ruoyu & Ye, Chuang, 2022. "Rapid quantification of demand response potential of building HAVC system via data-driven model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    3. Pallonetto, Fabiano & De Rosa, Mattia & D’Ettorre, Francesco & Finn, Donal P., 2020. "On the assessment and control optimisation of demand response programs in residential buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    4. Tang, Rui & Wang, Shengwei, 2019. "Model predictive control for thermal energy storage and thermal comfort optimization of building demand response in smart grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 873-882.
    5. Tang, Hong & Wang, Shengwei & Li, Hangxin, 2021. "Flexibility categorization, sources, capabilities and technologies for energy-flexible and grid-responsive buildings: State-of-the-art and future perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    6. Amin, Amin & Kem, Oudom & Gallegos, Pablo & Chervet, Philipp & Ksontini, Feirouz & Mourshed, Monjur, 2022. "Demand response in buildings: Unlocking energy flexibility through district-level electro-thermal simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    7. Ribó-Pérez, D. & Carrión, A. & Rodríguez García, J. & Álvarez Bel, C., 2021. "Ex-post evaluation of Interruptible Load programs with a system optimisation perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    8. Jing Zhao & Yu Shan, 2020. "A Fuzzy Control Strategy Using the Load Forecast for Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, January.
    9. Xu, Fangyuan & Zhu, Weidong & Wang, Yi Fei & Lai, Chun Sing & Yuan, Haoliang & Zhao, Yujia & Guo, Siming & Fu, Zhengxin, 2022. "A new deregulated demand response scheme for load over-shifting city in regulated power market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    10. Cai, Qiran & Xu, Qingyang & Qing, Jing & Shi, Gang & Liang, Qiao-Mei, 2022. "Promoting wind and photovoltaics renewable energy integration through demand response: Dynamic pricing mechanism design and economic analysis for smart residential communities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    11. Knudsen, Michael Dahl & Georges, Laurent & Skeie, Kristian Stenerud & Petersen, Steffen, 2021. "Experimental test of a black-box economic model predictive control for residential space heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    12. Ribó-Pérez, David & Heleno, Miguel & Álvarez-Bel, Carlos, 2021. "The flexibility gap: Socioeconomic and geographical factors driving residential flexibility," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    13. Huang, Pei & Sun, Yongjun, 2019. "A collaborative demand control of nearly zero energy buildings in response to dynamic pricing for performance improvements at cluster level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 911-921.
    14. Máximo A. Domínguez-Garabitos & Víctor S. Ocaña-Guevara & Félix Santos-García & Adriana Arango-Manrique & Miguel Aybar-Mejía, 2022. "A Methodological Proposal for Implementing Demand-Shifting Strategies in the Wholesale Electricity Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-28, February.
    15. Wang, Huilong & Wang, Shengwei & Tang, Rui, 2019. "Development of grid-responsive buildings: Opportunities, challenges, capabilities and applications of HVAC systems in non-residential buildings in providing ancillary services by fast demand responses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 697-712.
    16. Song, Chunhe & Jing, Wei & Zeng, Peng & Yu, Haibin & Rosenberg, Catherine, 2018. "Energy consumption analysis of residential swimming pools for peak load shaving," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 176-191.
    17. Zou, Wenke & Sun, Yongjun & Gao, Dian-ce & Zhang, Xu, 2023. "Globally optimal control of hybrid chilled water plants integrated with small-scale thermal energy storage for energy-efficient operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    18. Ibrahim Alotaibi & Mohammed A. Abido & Muhammad Khalid & Andrey V. Savkin, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review of Recent Advances in Smart Grids: A Sustainable Future with Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-41, November.
    19. da Fonseca, André L.A. & Chvatal, Karin M.S. & Fernandes, Ricardo A.S., 2021. "Thermal comfort maintenance in demand response programs: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    20. Kazmi, Hussain & Mehmood, Fahad & Shah, Maryam, 2024. "Quantifying residential energy flexibility potential for demand response programs using observational data from grid outages: Evidence from Pakistan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:308:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224027543. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.