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A novel temperature distribution modeling method for thermoelectric cooler with application to battery thermal management system

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  • Cui, Xiangbo
  • Jiang, Shuxia

Abstract

An efficient thermal regulation strategy is of great significance in ensuring the safe operation of electric vehicles (EVs). However, the commonly used thermal management systems suffer from the problem of not being able to accurately and uniformly control the temperature distribution of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which poses great risks to the thermal safety control of batteries. In this paper, an advanced thermal management system for LIBs based on thermoelectric cooler (TEC) was designed to overcome the above problems. First, a temperature regulation mechanism model for LIB was constructed. Then, a novel temperature distribution modeling method for TEC was developed by using spectral method. This modeling process took into account the unsteady heat transfer characteristics, which can achieve high modeling accuracy. Next, a state space model of temperature control was constructed by combining a differential model of LIB with the proposed cooler model. On this basis, a temperature control strategy for LIB using nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) method was proposed to optimize the cooling process because of its superior processing ability to constraints and nonlinearity. A various of experiments and verifications demonstrated that the presented thermal regulation strategy was effective and feasible.

Suggested Citation

  • Cui, Xiangbo & Jiang, Shuxia, 2024. "A novel temperature distribution modeling method for thermoelectric cooler with application to battery thermal management system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:306:y:2024:i:c:s036054422402200x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132426
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    References listed on IDEAS

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