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A flexible-reliable operation optimization model of the networked energy hubs with distributed generations, energy storage systems and demand response

Author

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  • Dini, Anoosh
  • Hassankashi, Alireza
  • Pirouzi, Sasan
  • Lehtonen, Matti
  • Arandian, Behdad
  • Baziar, Ali Asghar

Abstract

This paper presents a novel optimization model for the flexible-reliable operation (FRO) of energy hubs (EHs) in electricity, natural gas, and district heating networks. To achieve flexible EH in the presence of renewable energy sources (RESs) and combined heat and power (CHP) system, energy storage systems (ESS) and incentive-based demand response program (IDRP) are used. The proposed problem minimizes the total expected costs of operation, reliability, and flexibility of the energy networks including EHs. The optimization scheme is constrained to the optimal power flow (OPF) equations and the reliability requirements of these networks and the EH model in the presence of sources and active loads, namely ESS and IDRP. Scenario-based stochastic programming (SBSP) is utilized to model uncertainties of load, energy cost, power generation of RES, and network equipment availability. The problem has a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) nature. Consequently, a hybrid teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) and crow search algorithm (CSA) is used to obtain a reliable optimal solution with a low standard deviation. Finally, by simulating the proposed scheme on a sample test system, the capabilities of this scheme in improving the reliability, operation, and flexibility of energy networks in accordance with the optimal scheduling for EHs are confirmed.

Suggested Citation

  • Dini, Anoosh & Hassankashi, Alireza & Pirouzi, Sasan & Lehtonen, Matti & Arandian, Behdad & Baziar, Ali Asghar, 2022. "A flexible-reliable operation optimization model of the networked energy hubs with distributed generations, energy storage systems and demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pa:s036054422102171x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121923
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    8. Azhdari, Armaghan & Ardakan, Mostafa Abouei & Najafi, Mojtaba, 2023. "An approach for reliability optimization of a multi-state centralized network," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    9. Ghaemi, Zahra & Tran, Thomas T.D. & Smith, Amanda D., 2022. "Comparing classical and metaheuristic methods to optimize multi-objective operation planning of district energy systems considering uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
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    12. Menghwar, Mohan & Yan, Jie & Chi, Yongning & Asim Amin, M. & Liu, Yongqian, 2024. "A market-based real-time algorithm for congestion alleviation incorporating EV demand response in active distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
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    14. Sina Parhoudeh & Pablo Eguía López & Abdollah Kavousi Fard, 2023. "Stochastic Coordinated Management of Electrical–Gas–Thermal Networks in Flexible Energy Hubs Considering Day-Ahead Energy and Ancillary Markets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-26, July.
    15. Saberi-Beglar, Kasra & Zare, Kazem & Seyedi, Heresh & Marzband, Mousa & Nojavan, Sayyad, 2023. "Risk-embedded scheduling of a CCHP integrated with electric vehicle parking lot in a residential energy hub considering flexible thermal and electrical loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    16. Liu, Jiejie & Li, Yao & Ma, Yanan & Qin, Ruomu & Meng, Xianyang & Wu, Jiangtao, 2023. "Two-layer multiple scenario optimization framework for integrated energy system based on optimal energy contribution ratio strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    17. Insu Kim & Beopsoo Kim & Denis Sidorov, 2022. "Machine Learning for Energy Systems Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-8, June.
    18. Abolfazl Mehbodniya & Ali Paeizi & Mehrdad Rezaie & Mahdi Azimian & Hasan Masrur & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2022. "Active and Reactive Power Management in the Smart Distribution Network Enriched with Wind Turbines and Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, April.

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