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Effect of reliability considerations on the optimal synthesis, design and operation of a cogeneration system

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  • Frangopoulos, Christos A.
  • Dimopoulos, George G.

Abstract

In most of the publications on optimization of energy systems, it is considered that the equipment is available for operation at any instant of time (i.e. it is not subject to failure) except, perhaps, of pre-determined periods of maintenance. Thus, it is left to the designer to decide empirically how to provide the system with redundancy, which is necessary in case of equipment failure. However, in this way, the final configuration may not be optimal. In the present work, reliability and availability are introduced in the thermoeconomic model of the system, so that redundancy is embedded in the optimal solution; in addition, more realistic values are obtained for the cost and profit, if any. The state-space method (SSM) of reliability analysis is used. The optimization problem is formulated at two levels: (A) synthesis and design, (B) operation under time-varying conditions. For the solution of the problem at level A and also at level B with no failure, a genetic algorithm coupled with a deterministic one is used. In case of partial failure, the optimization problem is solved by the Intelligent Functional Approach (IFA). The use of IFA combined with SSM is proved to be very efficient for decision making regarding systems under partial failure. It turned out that reliability aspects have a direct and significant impact on the optimal result at each one of the three levels: synthesis, design and operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Frangopoulos, Christos A. & Dimopoulos, George G., 2004. "Effect of reliability considerations on the optimal synthesis, design and operation of a cogeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 309-329.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:29:y:2004:i:3:p:309-329
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(02)00031-2
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    1. Frangopoulos, Christos A., 1987. "Thermo-economic functional analysis and optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(7), pages 563-571.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carazas, F.G. & Souza, G.F.M., 2010. "Risk-based decision making method for maintenance policy selection of thermal power plant equipment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 964-975.
    2. Andiappan, Viknesh & Tan, Raymond R. & Aviso, Kathleen B. & Ng, Denny K.S., 2015. "Synthesis and optimisation of biomass-based tri-generation systems with reliability aspects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 803-818.
    3. Toffolo, Andrea & Lazzaretto, Andrea & Morandin, Matteo, 2010. "The HEATSEP method for the synthesis of thermal systems: An application to the S-Graz cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 976-981.
    4. Abusoglu, Aysegul & Kanoglu, Mehmet, 2009. "Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of combined heat and power production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2295-2308, December.
    5. de Souza, Sergio Alencar & Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz, 2014. "Thermoeconomic and ecological analysis applied to heating industrial process in chemical reactors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 96-107.
    6. Jesse G. Wales & Alexander J. Zolan & William T. Hamilton & Alexandra M. Newman & Michael J. Wagner, 2023. "Combining simulation and optimization to derive operating policies for a concentrating solar power plant," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 45(1), pages 119-150, March.
    7. Stojiljković, Mirko M., 2017. "Bi-level multi-objective fuzzy design optimization of energy supply systems aided by problem-specific heuristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1231-1251.
    8. Zare, V., 2016. "Exergoeconomic analysis with reliability and availability considerations of a nuclear energy-based combined cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 187-196.
    9. Cortés, E. & Rivera, W., 2010. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic optimization of a cogeneration pulp and paper mill plant including the use of a heat transformer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1289-1299.
    10. Dimopoulos, George G. & Kougioufas, Aristotelis V. & Frangopoulos, Christos A., 2008. "Synthesis, design and operation optimization of a marine energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 180-188.
    11. Gang, Wenjie & Wang, Shengwei & Xiao, Fu & Gao, Dian-ce, 2015. "Robust optimal design of building cooling systems considering cooling load uncertainty and equipment reliability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 265-275.
    12. Salta, Myrsine & Polatidis, Heracles & Haralambopoulos, Dias, 2011. "Industrial combined heat and power (CHP) planning: Development of a methodology and application in Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1519-1531, May.
    13. Postnikov, Ivan & Stennikov, Valery & Mednikova, Ekaterina & Penkovskii, Andrey, 2018. "Methodology for optimization of component reliability of heat supply systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 365-374.
    14. Silveira, Jose Luz & Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Villela, Iraides Aparecida de Castro & Miro, Laura Siso, 2012. "Ecological efficiency and thermoeconomic analysis of a cogeneration system at a hospital," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2894-2906.
    15. Frangopoulos, Christos A., 2018. "Recent developments and trends in optimization of energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1011-1020.
    16. Wang, Jiang-Jiang & Fu, Chao & Yang, Kun & Zhang, Xu-Tao & Shi, Guo-hua & Zhai, John, 2013. "Reliability and availability analysis of redundant BCHP (building cooling, heating and power) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 531-540.
    17. Mirko M. Stojiljković & Mladen M. Stojiljković & Bratislav D. Blagojević, 2014. "Multi-Objective Combinatorial Optimization of Trigeneration Plants Based on Metaheuristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-28, December.
    18. Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz, 2013. "Fuzzy thermoeconomic optimisation applied to a small waste water treatment plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 214-219.
    19. Jinming Jiang & Xindong Wei & Weijun Gao & Soichiro Kuroki & Zhonghui Liu, 2018. "Reliability and Maintenance Prioritization Analysis of Combined Cooling, Heating and Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-24, June.
    20. Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz & Silveira, Jose Luz & Oscare Giacaglia, Giorgio Eugenio & Mattos dos Reis, Luiz Octavio, 2010. "Thermoeconomic analysis applied to an alternative wastewater treatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2288-2296.

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