IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v284y2023ics0360544223026348.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Identifying the spatiotemporal carbon footprint of the petroleum refining industry and its mitigation potential in China

Author

Listed:
  • Zhao, Shujie
  • Song, Qingbin
  • Zhao, Dongfeng
  • Wang, Yongqiang

Abstract

As the energy-intensive industry, the rapid growth of petroleum refining caused massive carbon emission. This study is designed to unveil carbon footprint and its temporal-spatial distribution at the refinery level and the industry level in China from the life cycle perspective, and investigate the main factors of carbon emission changes through the logarithmic mean deviation index (LMDI). The results showed that the provincial/regional distribution of the carbon footprint decreased from the eastern coastal and northwest to the southwest. Simultaneously, carbon emissions from PRI increased by 216 Mt from 2000 to 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 6.93%. Among them, the electricity and thermal phase was the main source of carbon emissions (average 48.45%). In addition, carbon emission intensity was first suppressed and then increased, which the extension of the industrial chain and the inadequate integration of refining were drivers of the increase in carbon emission intensity. The LMDI analysis indicated that investment efficiency and energy intensity were key factors on carbon emission reduction. Further scenario analysis showed that government policies and technological breakthroughs in the short term can slow down the growth in carbon emissions 19.12% and 28.32% lower than the baseline scenario, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Shujie & Song, Qingbin & Zhao, Dongfeng & Wang, Yongqiang, 2023. "Identifying the spatiotemporal carbon footprint of the petroleum refining industry and its mitigation potential in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:284:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223026348
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.129240
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223026348
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129240?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xiang, Xiwang & Ma, Minda & Ma, Xin & Chen, Liming & Cai, Weiguang & Feng, Wei & Ma, Zhili, 2022. "Historical decarbonization of global commercial building operations in the 21st century," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    2. Talaei, Alireza & Ahiduzzaman, Md. & Kumar, Amit, 2018. "Assessment of long-term energy efficiency improvement and greenhouse gas emissions mitigation potentials in the chemical sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 231-247.
    3. Xie, Xuan & Shao, Shuai & Lin, Boqiang, 2016. "Exploring the driving forces and mitigation pathways of CO2 emissions in China’s petroleum refining and coking industry: 1995–2031," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1004-1015.
    4. Mohammad S. Masnadi & Hassan M. El-Houjeiri & Dominik Schunack & Yunpo Li & Samori O. Roberts & Steven Przesmitzki & Adam R. Brandt & Michael Wang, 2018. "Well-to-refinery emissions and net-energy analysis of China’s crude-oil supply," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 3(3), pages 220-226, March.
    5. Zhou, Huairong & Qian, Yu & Kraslawski, Andrzej & Yang, Qingchun & Yang, Siyu, 2017. "Life-cycle assessment of alternative liquid fuels production in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 507-522.
    6. Rahman, Md. Mustafizur & Canter, Christina & Kumar, Amit, 2015. "Well-to-wheel life cycle assessment of transportation fuels derived from different North American conventional crudes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 159-173.
    7. Abdul-Manan, Amir F.N. & Arfaj, Abdullah & Babiker, Hassan, 2017. "Oil refining in a CO2 constrained world: Effects of carbon pricing on refineries globally," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 264-275.
    8. Shujie Zhao & Qingbin Song & Chao Wang, 2019. "Characterizing the Energy-Saving Behaviors, Attitudes and Awareness of University Students in Macau," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-11, November.
    9. Talaei, Alireza & Oni, Abayomi Olufemi & Ahiduzzaman, Mohammed & Roychaudhuri, Pritam Sankar & Rutherford, Jeff & Kumar, Amit, 2020. "Assessment of the impacts of process-level energy efficiency improvement on greenhouse gas mitigation potential in the petroleum refining sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    10. Li, Kai & Ma, Minda & Xiang, Xiwang & Feng, Wei & Ma, Zhili & Cai, Weiguang & Ma, Xin, 2022. "Carbon reduction in commercial building operations: A provincial retrospection in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qin, Kang & Ye, Sishi & Wu, Le, 2024. "Process design and analysis of a net-zero carbon emissions hydrocracking unit integrating co-processing technique with green hydrogen and electricity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    2. Zou, Chenchen & Ma, Minda & Zhou, Nan & Feng, Wei & You, Kairui & Zhang, Shufan, 2023. "Toward carbon free by 2060: A decarbonization roadmap of operational residential buildings in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    3. Aditya Prana Iswara & Jerry Dwi Trijoyo Purnomo & Lin-Han Chiang Hsieh & Aulia Ulfah Farahdiba & Andrian Dolfriandra Huruta, 2022. "More Is More? The Inquiry of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Upstream Petroleum Fields of Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Liu Yang & Bingyang Han & Zhili Ma & Ting Wang & Yingchao Lin, 2022. "Analysis of the Urban Land Use Efficiency in the New-Type Urbanization Process of China’s Yangtze River Economic Belt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Movahed, Paria & Taheri, Saman & Razban, Ali, 2023. "A bi-level data-driven framework for fault-detection and diagnosis of HVAC systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    6. Yuan, Hong & Ma, Minda & Zhou, Nan & Xie, Hui & Ma, Zhili & Xiang, Xiwang & Ma, Xin, 2024. "Battery electric vehicle charging in China: Energy demand and emissions trends in the 2020s," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    7. Davis, M. & Okunlola, A. & Di Lullo, G. & Giwa, T. & Kumar, A., 2023. "Greenhouse gas reduction potential and cost-effectiveness of economy-wide hydrogen-natural gas blending for energy end uses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    8. Xu, Gaoyuan & Shi, Jian & Wu, Jiaman & Lu, Chenbei & Wu, Chenye & Wang, Dan & Han, Zhu, 2024. "An optimal solutions-guided deep reinforcement learning approach for online energy storage control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    9. Yan, Ran & Ma, Minda & Zhou, Nan & Feng, Wei & Xiang, Xiwang & Mao, Chao, 2023. "Towards COP27: Decarbonization patterns of residential building in China and India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    10. Shufan Zhang & Minda Ma & Nan Zhou & Jinyue Yan & Wei Feng & Ran Yan & Kairui You & Jingjing Zhang & Jing Ke, 2024. "Estimation of Global Building Stocks by 2070: Unlocking Renovation Potential," Papers 2406.04074, arXiv.org.
    11. Zhang, Shufan & Zhou, Nan & Feng, Wei & Ma, Minda & Xiang, Xiwang & You, Kairui, 2023. "Pathway for decarbonizing residential building operations in the US and China beyond the mid-century," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    12. Sapkota, Krishna & Gemechu, Eskinder & Oni, Abayomi Olufemi & Ma, Linwei & Kumar, Amit, 2022. "Greenhouse gas emissions from Canadian oil sands supply chains to China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    13. Violeta Mihaela Dincă & Mihail Busu & Zoltan Nagy-Bege, 2022. "Determinants with Impact on Romanian Consumers’ Energy-Saving Habits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, June.
    14. Junhui Huang & Sakdirat Kaewunruen, 2023. "Forecasting Energy Consumption of a Public Building Using Transformer and Support Vector Regression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-15, January.
    15. Xi Yang & Xiaoqian Xi & Shan Guo & Wanqi Lin & Xiangzhao Feng, 2018. "Carbon Mitigation Pathway Evaluation and Environmental Benefit Analysis of Mitigation Technologies in China’s Petrochemical and Chemical Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-25, November.
    16. Borugadda, Venu Babu & Kamath, Girish & Dalai, Ajay K., 2020. "Techno-economic and life-cycle assessment of integrated Fischer-Tropsch process in ethanol industry for bio-diesel and bio-gasoline production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    17. Liang Zhao & Wei Zhang & Wenshun Wang, 2022. "BIM-Based Multi-Objective Optimization of Low-Carbon and Energy-Saving Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-17, October.
    18. Jiang, Hong-Dian & Pradhan, Basanta K. & Dong, Kangyin & Yu, Yan-Yan & Liang, Qiao-Mei, 2024. "An economy-wide impacts of multiple mitigation pathways toward carbon neutrality in China: A CGE-based analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    19. Liu, Yang & Zhang, Congrui & Xu, Xiaochuan & Ge, Yongxiang & Ren, Gaofeng, 2022. "Assessment of energy conservation potential and cost in open-pit metal mines: Bottom-up approach integrated energy conservation supply curve and ultimate pit limit," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    20. Talaei, Alireza & Pier, David & Iyer, Aishwarya V. & Ahiduzzaman, Md & Kumar, Amit, 2019. "Assessment of long-term energy efficiency improvement and greenhouse gas emissions mitigation options for the cement industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1051-1066.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:284:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223026348. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.