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Novel desalination system that uses product water to generate cooling through a barometric ejector-condenser

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  • López-Zavala, R.
  • Velázquez-Limón, N.
  • Ojeda-Benítez, S.
  • Nakasima-López, M.
  • Lara, F.
  • Aguilar-Jiménez, J.A.
  • Santillán-Soto, N.
  • Islas, S.

Abstract

This article presents a novel Multiple Evaporation Desalination (MED) system, which uses water product to generate cooling through sudden expansion and condensation of cold vapor, due to the pressure increase caused by an ejector. The proposed system was simulated using Aspen Plus, proving its technical feasibility under different operating conditions. The desalination unit has 14 effects, is activated with a Top Brine Temperature (TBT) of 70 °C, generates 74,736.0 L/day of water, and 2043 kW (581 tons) of cooling. The proposed system has a Coefficient of Performance (COP) of 4.7, i.e. 6.53 times greater than a simple-effect absorption cooling system with a conventional COP of 0.72. Furthermore, it produces desalinated water with a Recovery Ratio (RR) of 0.53 and a Performance Ration (PR) of 11.96. For these reasons, the proposed system significantly increases the feasibility of MED technologies and generates large amounts of cooling, thus, having a great potential for use in all the coastal zones in the world.

Suggested Citation

  • López-Zavala, R. & Velázquez-Limón, N. & Ojeda-Benítez, S. & Nakasima-López, M. & Lara, F. & Aguilar-Jiménez, J.A. & Santillán-Soto, N. & Islas, S., 2023. "Novel desalination system that uses product water to generate cooling through a barometric ejector-condenser," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:276:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223009301
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127536
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil & Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Yong-deuk & Ng, Kim Choon, 2015. "An experimental investigation on MEDAD hybrid desalination cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 273-281.
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    6. Xiao, Gang & Wang, Xihui & Ni, Mingjiang & Wang, Fei & Zhu, Weijun & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa, 2013. "A review on solar stills for brine desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 642-652.
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