IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v276y2023ics0360544223008952.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic flexibility optimization of integrated energy system based on two-timescale model predictive control

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, Chao
  • Zhu, Yucai
  • Zhou, Jinming
  • Zhao, Jun
  • Bu, Ren
  • Feng, Guo

Abstract

The dynamic performance (or flexibility) of the combined heating and power (CHP) unit operating in a heat-led mode is restricted by the strong interdependence between electricity generation and thermal generation. This paper proposes a method that balances the flexibility and the heating quality using a coupled two-timescale model predictive control (MPC) scheme. The indoor temperatures of thermal users are regulated in a comfort region by a slow timescale MPC using zone control; a fast MPC is used as the coordinated control system (CCS). The two controllers are coupled in that both controllers use the extraction steams as their controlled variable. In this way, the dynamic flexibility of the CHP unit is improved by utilizing energy buffers from district heating systems and buildings. The proposed scheme is verified using a simulation study on a real heating system with 2 CHP units, 28 thermal nodes, and 58 pipelines. The result shows that the dynamic performance of the system is improved considerably while the temperatures of thermal users remain in their comfort regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Chao & Zhu, Yucai & Zhou, Jinming & Zhao, Jun & Bu, Ren & Feng, Guo, 2023. "Dynamic flexibility optimization of integrated energy system based on two-timescale model predictive control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:276:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223008952
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127501
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223008952
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127501?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lin, Fu & Yi, Jiang, 2000. "Optimal operation of a CHP plant for space heating as a peak load regulating plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 283-298.
    2. Wang, Wei & Jing, Sitong & Sun, Yang & Liu, Jizhen & Niu, Yuguang & Zeng, Deliang & Cui, Can, 2019. "Combined heat and power control considering thermal inertia of district heating network for flexible electric power regulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 988-999.
    3. Xi, Yufei & Fang, Jiakun & Chen, Zhe & Zeng, Qing & Lund, Henrik, 2021. "Optimal coordination of flexible resources in the gas-heat-electricity integrated energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    4. Long, Dongteng & Wang, Wei & Yao, Chu & Liu, Jizhen, 2017. "An experiment-based model of condensate throttling and its utilization in load control of 1000 MW power units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 941-954.
    5. Gu, Wei & Wang, Jun & Lu, Shuai & Luo, Zhao & Wu, Chenyu, 2017. "Optimal operation for integrated energy system considering thermal inertia of district heating network and buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 234-246.
    6. Clegg, Stephen & Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2019. "Integrated electricity-heat-gas modelling and assessment, with applications to the Great Britain system. Part II: Transmission network analysis and low carbon technology and resilience case studies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 191-203.
    7. Hawkes, A.D. & Leach, M.A., 2007. "Cost-effective operating strategy for residential micro-combined heat and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 711-723.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lin, Xiaojie & Lin, Xueru & Zhong, Wei & Zhou, Yi, 2024. "Multi-time scale dynamic operation optimization method for industrial park electricity-heat-gas integrated energy system considering demand elasticity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zheng, Jinfu & Zhou, Zhigang & Zhao, Jianing & Hu, Songtao & Wang, Jinda, 2021. "Effects of intermittent heating on an integrated heat and power dispatch system for wind power integration and corresponding operation regulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    2. Chen, Dongwen & Li, Yong & Abbas, Zulkarnain & Li, Dehong & Wang, Ruzhu, 2022. "Network flow calculation based on the directional nodal potential method for meshed heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    3. Wang, Wei & Jing, Sitong & Sun, Yang & Liu, Jizhen & Niu, Yuguang & Zeng, Deliang & Cui, Can, 2019. "Combined heat and power control considering thermal inertia of district heating network for flexible electric power regulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 988-999.
    4. Wang, Di & Liu, Deying & Wang, Chaonan & Zhou, Yunlong & Li, Xiaoli & Yang, Mei, 2022. "Flexibility improvement method of coal-fired thermal power plant based on the multi-scale utilization of steam turbine energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    5. Yu, Haiquan & Zhou, Jianxin & Si, Fengqi & Nord, Lars O., 2022. "Combined heat and power dynamic economic dispatch considering field operational characteristics of natural gas combined cycle plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    6. Sun, Weijia & Wang, Qi & Ye, Yujian & Tang, Yi, 2022. "Unified modelling of gas and thermal inertia for integrated energy system and its application to multitype reserve procurement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    7. Kong, Xiangyu & Sun, Fangyuan & Huo, Xianxu & Li, Xue & Shen, Yu, 2020. "Hierarchical optimal scheduling method of heat-electricity integrated energy system based on Power Internet of Things," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    8. Wei Wang & Yang Sun & Sitong Jing & Wenguang Zhang & Can Cui, 2018. "Improved Boiler-Turbine Coordinated Control of CHP Units with Heat Accumulators by Introducing Heat Source Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, October.
    9. Chen, Dongwen & Hu, Xiao & Li, Yong & Abbas, Zulkarnain & Wang, Ruzhu & Li, Dehong, 2023. "Nodal conservation principle of potential energy flow analysis for energy flow calculation in energy internet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    10. Abolhosseini, Shahrouz & Heshmati, Almas & Altmann, Jörn, 2014. "A Review of Renewable Energy Supply and Energy Efficiency Technologies," IZA Discussion Papers 8145, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    11. Lai, Sau Man & Hui, Chi Wai, 2009. "Feasibility and flexibility for a trigeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1693-1704.
    12. Silva, Ana R. & Pousinho, H.M.I. & Estanqueiro, Ana, 2022. "A multistage stochastic approach for the optimal bidding of variable renewable energy in the day-ahead, intraday and balancing markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    13. Zhang, Menglin & Wu, Qiuwei & Wen, Jinyu & Pan, Bo & Qi, Shiqiang, 2020. "Two-stage stochastic optimal operation of integrated electricity and heat system considering reserve of flexible devices and spatial-temporal correlation of wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    14. Entchev, E. & Yang, L. & Ghorab, M. & Lee, E.J., 2013. "Simulation of hybrid renewable microgeneration systems in load sharing applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 252-261.
    15. Xiaofeng Liu & Shijun Wang & Jiawen Sun, 2018. "Energy Management for Community Energy Network with CHP Based on Cooperative Game," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, April.
    16. Li, Yang & Wang, Bin & Yang, Zhen & Li, Jiazheng & Chen, Chen, 2022. "Hierarchical stochastic scheduling of multi-community integrated energy systems in uncertain environments via Stackelberg game," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    17. Vandermeulen, Annelies & Van Oevelen, Tijs & van der Heijde, Bram & Helsen, Lieve, 2020. "A simulation-based evaluation of substation models for network flexibility characterisation in district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    18. Zheng, Jinfu & Zhou, Zhigang & Zhao, Jianing & Wang, Jinda, 2018. "Effects of the operation regulation modes of district heating system on an integrated heat and power dispatch system for wind power integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1126-1139.
    19. Kazemdehdashti, A. & Mohammadi, M. & Seifi, A.R. & Rastegar, M., 2020. "Stochastic energy management in multi-carrier residential energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    20. Garcet, J. & De Meulenaere, R. & Blondeau, J., 2022. "Enabling flexible CHP operation for grid support by exploiting the DHN thermal inertia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:276:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223008952. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.