IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v274y2023ics0360544223008010.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-dimensional features based data-driven state of charge estimation method for LiFePO4 batteries

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Mengmeng
  • Xu, Jun
  • Jiang, Yihui
  • Mei, Xuesong

Abstract

The flat open-circuit voltage (OCV) curve of LiFePO4 (LFP) batteries poses a significant challenge to state of charge (SOC) estimation. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a data-driven SOC estimation method based on multi-dimensional features, especially incorporating force signals. The significant force variation at the middle SOC region section compensates for the flat OCV problem. A long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network model is established to estimate SOC. Battery voltage, current, temperature, and force data sampled only in 5 s are taken as input. The proposed method is validated under different dynamic testing profiles and different temperatures. Experimental results indicate that this method can highly improve SOC estimation accuracy in the middle SOC region, with less than 0.5% root mean square errors and less than 2.5% maximum errors. The validation results at different temperatures also maintain high accuracy with the same model, showing strong robustness and excellent generalization performance. Additionally, the model training process of this method only takes 1.5 h, and the online estimation time is less than 1 s, considerably reducing time cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Mengmeng & Xu, Jun & Jiang, Yihui & Mei, Xuesong, 2023. "Multi-dimensional features based data-driven state of charge estimation method for LiFePO4 batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:274:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223008010
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127407
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223008010
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127407?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oh, Ki-Yong & Epureanu, Bogdan I., 2016. "Characterization and modeling of the thermal mechanics of lithium-ion battery cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 633-646.
    2. Miriam A. Figueroa-Santos & Jason B. Siegel & Anna G. Stefanopoulou, 2020. "Leveraging Cell Expansion Sensing in State of Charge Estimation: Practical Considerations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, May.
    3. Chen, Zheng & Zhao, Hongqian & Shu, Xing & Zhang, Yuanjian & Shen, Jiangwei & Liu, Yonggang, 2021. "Synthetic state of charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on long short-term memory network modeling and adaptive H-Infinity filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    4. Jiang, Yihui & Xu, Jun & Hou, Wenlong & Mei, Xuesong, 2021. "A stack pressure based equivalent mechanical model of lithium-ion pouch batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    5. Lin, Chuanping & Xu, Jun & Shi, Mingjie & Mei, Xuesong, 2022. "Constant current charging time based fast state-of-health estimation for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    6. Ren, Xiaoqing & Liu, Shulin & Yu, Xiaodong & Dong, Xia, 2021. "A method for state-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on PSO-LSTM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    7. Jiang, Yihui & Xu, Jun & Liu, Mengmeng & Mei, Xuesong, 2022. "An electromechanical coupling model-based state of charge estimation method for lithium-ion pouch battery modules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    8. Chaoran Li & Fei Xiao & Yaxiang Fan, 2019. "An Approach to State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Recurrent Neural Networks with Gated Recurrent Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, April.
    9. Dai, Haifeng & Yu, Chenchen & Wei, Xuezhe & Sun, Zechang, 2017. "State of charge estimation for lithium-ion pouch batteries based on stress measurement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 16-27.
    10. Xiong, Rui & Sun, Fengchun & He, Hongwen & Nguyen, Trong Duy, 2013. "A data-driven adaptive state of charge and power capability joint estimator of lithium-ion polymer battery used in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 295-308.
    11. Ng, Kong Soon & Moo, Chin-Sien & Chen, Yi-Ping & Hsieh, Yao-Ching, 2009. "Enhanced coulomb counting method for estimating state-of-charge and state-of-health of lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1506-1511, September.
    12. Deng, Zhongwei & Hu, Xiaosong & Lin, Xianke & Che, Yunhong & Xu, Le & Guo, Wenchao, 2020. "Data-driven state of charge estimation for lithium-ion battery packs based on Gaussian process regression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    13. Yang, Fangfang & Zhang, Shaohui & Li, Weihua & Miao, Qiang, 2020. "State-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries using LSTM and UKF," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    14. Shi, Mingjie & Xu, Jun & Lin, Chuanping & Mei, Xuesong, 2022. "A fast state-of-health estimation method using single linear feature for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    15. Zheng, Linfeng & Zhu, Jianguo & Lu, Dylan Dah-Chuan & Wang, Guoxiu & He, Tingting, 2018. "Incremental capacity analysis and differential voltage analysis based state of charge and capacity estimation for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 759-769.
    16. He, Hongwen & Zhang, Xiaowei & Xiong, Rui & Xu, Yongli & Guo, Hongqiang, 2012. "Online model-based estimation of state-of-charge and open-circuit voltage of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 310-318.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wei, Meng & Ye, Min & Zhang, Chuanwei & Li, Yan & Zhang, Jiale & Wang, Qiao, 2023. "A multi-scale learning approach for remaining useful life prediction of lithium-ion batteries based on variational mode decomposition and Monte Carlo sampling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Hou, Jiayang & Xu, Jun & Lin, Chuanping & Jiang, Delong & Mei, Xuesong, 2024. "State of charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on battery model and data-driven fusion method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hou, Jiayang & Xu, Jun & Lin, Chuanping & Jiang, Delong & Mei, Xuesong, 2024. "State of charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on battery model and data-driven fusion method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    2. Panagiotis Eleftheriadis & Spyridon Giazitzis & Sonia Leva & Emanuele Ogliari, 2023. "Data-Driven Methods for the State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries: An Overview," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-24, September.
    3. Siyi Tao & Bo Jiang & Xuezhe Wei & Haifeng Dai, 2023. "A Systematic and Comparative Study of Distinct Recurrent Neural Networks for Lithium-Ion Battery State-of-Charge Estimation in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Oyewole, Isaiah & Chehade, Abdallah & Kim, Youngki, 2022. "A controllable deep transfer learning network with multiple domain adaptation for battery state-of-charge estimation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    5. Chen, Junxiong & Zhang, Yu & Wu, Ji & Cheng, Weisong & Zhu, Qiao, 2023. "SOC estimation for lithium-ion battery using the LSTM-RNN with extended input and constrained output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    6. Yang, Kuo & Tang, Yugui & Zhang, Shujing & Zhang, Zhen, 2022. "A deep learning approach to state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on dual-stage attention mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    7. Chen, Zheng & Zhao, Hongqian & Shu, Xing & Zhang, Yuanjian & Shen, Jiangwei & Liu, Yonggang, 2021. "Synthetic state of charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on long short-term memory network modeling and adaptive H-Infinity filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    8. Zhao, Xiaowei & Cai, Yishan & Yang, Lin & Deng, Zhongwei & Qiang, Jiaxi, 2017. "State of charge estimation based on a new dual-polarization-resistance model for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 40-52.
    9. Li, Yanwen & Wang, Chao & Gong, Jinfeng, 2017. "A multi-model probability SOC fusion estimation approach using an improved adaptive unscented Kalman filter technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1402-1415.
    10. Bian, Xiaolei & Liu, Longcheng & Yan, Jinying, 2019. "A model for state-of-health estimation of lithium ion batteries based on charging profiles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 57-65.
    11. Li, Chuan & Zhang, Huahua & Ding, Ping & Yang, Shuai & Bai, Yun, 2023. "Deep feature extraction in lifetime prognostics of lithium-ion batteries: Advances, challenges and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    12. Huang, Deyang & Chen, Ziqiang & Zheng, Changwen & Li, Haibin, 2019. "A model-based state-of-charge estimation method for series-connected lithium-ion battery pack considering fast-varying cell temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 847-861.
    13. Deng, Zhongwei & Yang, Lin & Cai, Yishan & Deng, Hao & Sun, Liu, 2016. "Online available capacity prediction and state of charge estimation based on advanced data-driven algorithms for lithium iron phosphate battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 469-480.
    14. Takyi-Aninakwa, Paul & Wang, Shunli & Zhang, Hongying & Yang, Xiaoyong & Fernandez, Carlos, 2022. "An optimized long short-term memory-weighted fading extended Kalman filtering model with wide temperature adaptation for the state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    15. Sun, Daoming & Yu, Xiaoli & Wang, Chongming & Zhang, Cheng & Huang, Rui & Zhou, Quan & Amietszajew, Taz & Bhagat, Rohit, 2021. "State of charge estimation for lithium-ion battery based on an Intelligent Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter with improved noise estimator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    16. Singh, Karanjot & Tjahjowidodo, Tegoeh & Boulon, Loïc & Feroskhan, Mir, 2022. "Framework for measurement of battery state-of-health (resistance) integrating overpotential effects and entropy changes using energy equilibrium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    17. Taimoor Zahid & Weimin Li, 2016. "A Comparative Study Based on the Least Square Parameter Identification Method for State of Charge Estimation of a LiFePO 4 Battery Pack Using Three Model-Based Algorithms for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-16, September.
    18. Zhengxin, Jiang & Qin, Shi & Yujiang, Wei & Hanlin, Wei & Bingzhao, Gao & Lin, He, 2021. "An Immune Genetic Extended Kalman Particle Filter approach on state of charge estimation for lithium-ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    19. Semeraro, Concetta & Caggiano, Mariateresa & Olabi, Abdul-Ghani & Dassisti, Michele, 2022. "Battery monitoring and prognostics optimization techniques: Challenges and opportunities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    20. Jiang, Bo & Tao, Siyi & Wang, Xueyuan & Zhu, Jiangong & Wei, Xuezhe & Dai, Haifeng, 2023. "Mechanics-based state of charge estimation for lithium-ion pouch battery using deep learning technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:274:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223008010. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.