IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v262y2023ipas0360544222022538.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental study on photovoltaic panels integrated with metal matrix sheets and bio-based phase change materials

Author

Listed:
  • Rahimi, Masoud
  • Azimi, Neda
  • Nouira, Meriem
  • Shahsavar, Amin

Abstract

In this research, a new bio-based phase change material (PCM) composed of oleic acid and beeswax is synthesized to absorb excess heat from the PV panel. Metal matrix sheets (MMS) inserted inside the PCM container to augment heat diffusion and improve the thermal and electrical efficiency of the PV panel. The influence of number of MMS (N = 1,2,3,4 and 5) and weight of the PCM (W = 1.6-4 kg) on the temperature, output power and electrical efficiency of the PV panel are analyzed. The results represent that using the bio-based PCM reduces the PV panel temperature from 58.92 °C to 51.45°C, when MMS is not applied. It has been observed that using MMS provide lower PV temperature than using PCM alone and improve the electrical efficiency (η). Further, it is identified that N = 5 has the highest electrical efficiency, but the difference between N = 4 and N = 5 is not very remarkable. Increase in the weight of the bio-based PCM from 1.6 kg to 4 kg results in a significant improvement in the PV performance. The values of N = 5 and W = 4 kg are found to achieve a maximum electrical efficiency of 11.73% and output power of 7.04 W in the PV/bio-based PCM system.

Suggested Citation

  • Rahimi, Masoud & Azimi, Neda & Nouira, Meriem & Shahsavar, Amin, 2023. "Experimental study on photovoltaic panels integrated with metal matrix sheets and bio-based phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:262:y:2023:i:pa:s0360544222022538
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125371
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222022538
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.125371?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Xinyi & Duan, Jitong & Simon, Terrence & Ma, Ting & Cui, Tianhong & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Nonuniform metal foam design and pore-scale analysis of a tilted composite phase change material system for photovoltaics thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    2. Li, Zhenpeng & Ma, Tao & Zhao, Jiaxin & Song, Aotian & Cheng, Yuanda, 2019. "Experimental study and performance analysis on solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 471-486.
    3. Hooshmandzade, Niusha & Motevali, Ali & Reza Mousavi Seyedi, Seyed & Biparva, Pouria, 2021. "Influence of single and hybrid water-based nanofluids on performance of microgrid photovoltaic/thermal system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    4. Sharaf, Mohamed & Yousef, Mohamed S. & Huzayyin, A.S., 2022. "Year-round energy and exergy performance investigation of a photovoltaic panel coupled with metal foam/phase change material composite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 777-789.
    5. Shiravi, Amir Hossein & Firoozzadeh, Mohammad & Lotfi, Marzieh, 2022. "Experimental study on the effects of air blowing and irradiance intensity on the performance of photovoltaic modules, using Central Composite Design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    6. Karami, Babak & Azimi, Neda & Ahmadi, Shahin, 2021. "Increasing the electrical efficiency and thermal management of a photovoltaic module using expanded graphite (EG)/paraffin-beef tallow-coconut oil composite as phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 25-49.
    7. Carmona, Mauricio & Palacio Bastos, Alberto & García, José Doria, 2021. "Experimental evaluation of a hybrid photovoltaic and thermal solar energy collector with integrated phase change material (PVT-PCM) in comparison with a traditional photovoltaic (PV) module," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 680-696.
    8. Singh, Preeti & Mudgal, Vijay & Khanna, Sourav & Mallick, Tapas K. & Reddy, K.S., 2020. "Experimental investigation of solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material and multiple conductivity-enhancing-containers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Khan, Sheher Yar & Waqas, Adeel & Kumar, Mahesh & Liu, Shuli & Shen, Yongliang & Chen, Tingsen & Shoaib, Muhammad & Khan, Muhammad Omair, 2024. "Experimental, numerical, and 4E assessment of photovoltaic module using macro-encapsulation of pure and nano phase change material: A comparative analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zhang, Fan & Shao, Yiming & Xue, Yibing, 2022. "Current status and future development of hybrid PV/T system with PCM module: 4E (energy, exergy, economic and environmental) assessments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    2. Sen, Ecem & Celiktas, Melih Soner, 2024. "Performance evaluation and thermal stabilization of photovoltaic panels using phase-change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    3. Savvakis, Nikolaos & Tsoutsos, Theocharis, 2021. "Theoretical design and experimental evaluation of a PV+PCM system in the mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    4. Shakibi, Hamid & Shokri, Afshar & Sobhani, Behnam & Yari, Mortaza, 2023. "Numerical analysis and optimization of a novel photovoltaic thermal solar unit improved by Nano-PCM as an energy storage media and finned collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    5. B, Prabhu & A, Valan Arasu & P, Gurusamy & A, Amala Mithin Minther Singh & T, Arunkumar, 2024. "Solar photovoltaic cooling using Paraffin phase change material: Comprehensive assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    6. Zhang, Chenyu & Wang, Ning & Xu, Hongtao & Fang, Yuan & Yang, Qiguo & Talkhoncheh, Fariborz Karimi, 2023. "Thermal management optimization of the photovoltaic cell by the phase change material combined with metal fins," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    7. Zhao, Dong & Liu, Ying, 2020. "A prototype for light-electric harvester based on light sensitive liquid crystal elastomer cantilever," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    8. He, Y. & Tao, Y.B. & Ye, H., 2023. "Periodic energy transmission and regulation of photovoltaic-phase change material-thermoelectric coupled system under space conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    9. He, Y. & Tao, Y.B. & Zhao, C.Y. & Yu, X.K., 2022. "Structure parameter analysis and optimization of photovoltaic-phase change material-thermoelectric coupling system under space conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 320-333.
    10. Wang, Yunjie & Yang, Huihan & Chen, Haifei & Yu, Bendong & Zhang, Haohua & Zou, Rui & Ren, Shaoyang, 2023. "A review: The development of crucial solar systems and corresponding cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    11. Li, Xinyi & Cui, Wei & Simon, Terrence & Ma, Ting & Cui, Tianhong & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Pore-scale analysis on selection of composite phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    12. Basalike, Pie & Peng, Wang & Zhang, Jili, 2022. "Numerical study on the performance of photovoltaic thermal unit condenser with water/nanofluids as fluids medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 606-616.
    13. Liu, Liu & Niu, Jianlei & Wu, Jian-Yong, 2023. "Improving energy efficiency of photovoltaic/thermal systems by cooling with PCM nano-emulsions: An indoor experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 568-582.
    14. Ma, Tao & Li, Meng & Kazemian, Arash, 2020. "Photovoltaic thermal module and solar thermal collector connected in series to produce electricity and high-grade heat simultaneously," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    15. Karami, Babak & Azimi, Neda & Ahmadi, Shahin, 2021. "Increasing the electrical efficiency and thermal management of a photovoltaic module using expanded graphite (EG)/paraffin-beef tallow-coconut oil composite as phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 25-49.
    16. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian, 2020. "Multi-level uncertainty optimisation on phase change materials integrated renewable systems with hybrid ventilations and active cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    17. Maleki, Yaser & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2022. "Experimental study of a novel hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and thermoelectric generators system with dual phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 202-215.
    18. Cong Jiao & Zeyu Li, 2023. "An Updated Review of Solar Cooling Systems Driven by Photovoltaic–Thermal Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-34, July.
    19. Muhammad Aftab Rafiq & Liguo Zhang & Chih-Chun Kung, 2022. "A Techno-Economic Analysis of Solar Energy Developmental Under Competing Technologies: A Case Study in Jiangxi, China," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, June.
    20. Kazemian, Arash & Khatibi, Meysam & Reza Maadi, Seyed & Ma, Tao, 2021. "Performance optimization of a nanofluid-based photovoltaic thermal system integrated with nano-enhanced phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:262:y:2023:i:pa:s0360544222022538. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.