IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v256y2022ics0360544222015572.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A cooling design for photovoltaic panels – Water-based PV/T system

Author

Listed:
  • Yildirim, Mehmet Ali
  • Cebula, Artur
  • Sułowicz, Maciej

Abstract

This paper proposes an innovative thermal collector for photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) systems. The thermal behavior of the photovoltaic module and the designed cooling box flow are coupled to achieve the thermal and electrical conversion efficiencies of the water-based PV/T system. Different inlet mass flow rates and temperatures are simulated under normal operating cell temperature conditions (NOCT). The temperature distribution and average temperature of the photovoltaic module layers are investigated. The results show that when the mass flow rate is 0.014 kg/s, and the inlet flow temperature is 15 °C, the PV module reaches an electrical conversion efficiency of 17.79% with 76.13% of thermal efficiency. The designed cooling system exhibits better performance with a significant increase in thermal and electrical conversion efficiency compared to current solutions in the literature. The findings in this paper highlight the utility of PV/T systems and their massive potential to popularize the solar energy field and harvest thermal and electrical energy simultaneously.

Suggested Citation

  • Yildirim, Mehmet Ali & Cebula, Artur & Sułowicz, Maciej, 2022. "A cooling design for photovoltaic panels – Water-based PV/T system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:256:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222015572
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124654
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222015572
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124654?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wu, Shuang-Ying & Chen, Chen & Xiao, Lan, 2018. "Heat transfer characteristics and performance evaluation of water-cooled PV/T system with cooling channel above PV panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 936-946.
    2. Wiesław Zima & Artur Cebula & Piotr Cisek, 2020. "Mathematical Model of a Sun-Tracked Parabolic Trough Collector and Its Verification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-24, August.
    3. Duan, Juan, 2021. "The PCM-porous system used to cool the inclined PV panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1315-1332.
    4. Osma-Pinto, German & Ordóñez-Plata, Gabriel, 2020. "Dynamic thermal modelling for the prediction of the operating temperature of a PV panel with an integrated cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1041-1054.
    5. Claudia Tebaldi & Roshanka Ranasinghe & Michalis Vousdoukas & D. J. Rasmussen & Ben Vega-Westhoff & Ebru Kirezci & Robert E. Kopp & Ryan Sriver & Lorenzo Mentaschi, 2021. "Extreme sea levels at different global warming levels," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 11(9), pages 746-751, September.
    6. Nižetić, Sandro & Jurčević, Mišo & Čoko, Duje & Arıcı, Müslüm & Hoang, Anh Tuan, 2021. "Implementation of phase change materials for thermal regulation of photovoltaic thermal systems: Comprehensive analysis of design approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    7. Teo, H.G. & Lee, P.S. & Hawlader, M.N.A., 2012. "An active cooling system for photovoltaic modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 309-315.
    8. Mehmet Ali Yildirim & Marzena Nowak-Ocłoń, 2020. "Modified Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm under Time-Varying Solar Irradiation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-15, December.
    9. Bahaidarah, H. & Subhan, Abdul & Gandhidasan, P. & Rehman, S., 2013. "Performance evaluation of a PV (photovoltaic) module by back surface water cooling for hot climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 445-453.
    10. Mekhilef, S. & Saidur, R. & Kamalisarvestani, M., 2012. "Effect of dust, humidity and air velocity on efficiency of photovoltaic cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2920-2925.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Rui & Zhai, Panpan & Li, Jinping & Liu, Ye & Novakovic, Vojislavi, 2024. "Performance analysis of micro heat pipe PV/T within and outside the greenhouse in northwest China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    2. Ghasemian, Mehran & Sheikholeslami, M. & Dehghan, Maziar, 2023. "Performance improvement of photovoltaic/thermal systems by using twisted tapes in the coolant tubes with different cross-section patterns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    3. Hamada, Alaa & Emam, Mohamed & Refaey, H.A. & Moawed, M. & Abdelrahman, M.A., 2023. "Investigating the performance of a water-based PVT system using encapsulated PCM balls: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Mariam, Ezrah & Ramasubramanian, Brindha & Sumedha Reddy, Vundrala & Dalapati, Goutam Kumar & Ghosh, Siddhartha & PA, Thanseeha Sherin & Chakrabortty, Sabyasachi & Motapothula, Mallikarjuna Rao & Kuma, 2024. "Emerging trends in cooling technologies for photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lu, Yashun & Li, Guiqiang, 2023. "Potential application of electrical performance enhancement methods in PV/T module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    2. Ma, Chao & Liu, Zhao, 2022. "Water-surface photovoltaics: Performance, utilization, and interactions with water eco-environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Ruoping, Yan & Xiaohui, Yu & Fuwei, Lu & Huajun, Wang, 2020. "Study of operation performance for a solar photovoltaic system assisted cooling by ground heat exchangers in arid climate, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 102-110.
    4. Sargunanathan, S. & Elango, A. & Mohideen, S. Tharves, 2016. "Performance enhancement of solar photovoltaic cells using effective cooling methods: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 382-393.
    5. Shiravi, Amir Hossein & Firoozzadeh, Mohammad & Lotfi, Marzieh, 2022. "Experimental study on the effects of air blowing and irradiance intensity on the performance of photovoltaic modules, using Central Composite Design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    6. Kane, Aarti & Verma, Vishal & Singh, Bhim, 2017. "Optimization of thermoelectric cooling technology for an active cooling of photovoltaic panel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1295-1305.
    7. Mohammad Hassan Shojaeefard & Noor Barzan Sakran & Mohammad Mazidi Sharfabadi & Omar A. Hussein & Hussein A. Mohammed, 2023. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Water Cooling on the Temperature Distribution of Photovoltaic Modules Using Copper Pipes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-21, May.
    8. Alami, Abdul Hai, 2016. "Synthetic clay as an alternative backing material for passive temperature control of photovoltaic cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 195-200.
    9. Hasan, Ahmed & Sarwar, Jawad & Shah, Ali Hasan, 2018. "Concentrated photovoltaic: A review of thermal aspects, challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 835-852.
    10. Pablo Casado & José M. Blanes & Francisco Javier Aguilar Valero & Cristian Torres & Manuel Lucas Miralles & Javier Ruiz Ramírez, 2021. "Photovoltaic Evaporative Chimney I–V Measurement System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-14, December.
    11. Kim, Namsu & Kim, Dajung & Kang, Hanjun & Park, Yong-Gi, 2016. "Improved heat dissipation in a crystalline silicon PV module for better performance by using a highly thermal conducting backsheet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 515-520.
    12. Hussain, F. & Othman, M.Y.H & Sopian, K. & Yatim, B. & Ruslan, H. & Othman, H., 2013. "Design development and performance evaluation of photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) air base solar collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 431-441.
    13. Bevilacqua, Piero & Bruno, Roberto & Arcuri, Natale, 2020. "Comparing the performances of different cooling strategies to increase photovoltaic electric performance in different meteorological conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    14. Ruiz, J. & Martínez, P. & Sadafi, H. & Aguilar, F.J. & Vicente, P.G. & Lucas, M., 2020. "Experimental characterization of a photovoltaic solar-driven cooling system based on an evaporative chimney," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 43-54.
    15. Lucas, M. & Ruiz, J. & Aguilar, F.J. & Cutillas, C.G. & Kaiser, A.S. & Vicente, P.G., 2019. "Experimental study of a modified evaporative photovoltaic chimney including water sliding," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 161-168.
    16. Piero Bevilacqua & Stefania Perrella & Daniela Cirone & Roberto Bruno & Natale Arcuri, 2021. "Efficiency Improvement of Photovoltaic Modules via Back Surface Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    17. Mariyam Sattar & Abdul Rehman & Naseem Ahmad & AlSharef Mohammad & Ahmad Aziz Al Ahmadi & Nasim Ullah, 2022. "Performance Analysis and Optimization of a Cooling System for Hybrid Solar Panels Based on Climatic Conditions of Islamabad, Pakistan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, August.
    18. Hernandez-Perez, J.G. & Carrillo, J.G. & Bassam, A. & Flota-Banuelos, M. & Patino-Lopez, L.D., 2020. "A new passive PV heatsink design to reduce efficiency losses: A computational and experimental evaluation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1209-1220.
    19. Nasrin, R. & Rahim, N.A. & Fayaz, H. & Hasanuzzaman, M., 2018. "Water/MWCNT nanofluid based cooling system of PVT: Experimental and numerical research," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 286-300.
    20. Alshibil, Ahssan M.A. & Farkas, István & Víg, Piroska, 2023. "Thermodynamical analysis and evaluation of louver-fins based hybrid bi-fluid photovoltaic/thermal collector systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1120-1131.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:256:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222015572. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.