IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v255y2022ics036054422201458x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comprehensive optical diagnostics for flame behavior and soot emission response to a non-equilibrium plasma

Author

Listed:
  • Qi, Dandan
  • Yang, Kaixuan
  • Zhao, Xuan
  • Mei, Danhua
  • Ying, Yaoyao
  • Xu, Lei
  • Tu, Xin
  • Liu, Dong

Abstract

This study reported comprehensive optical diagnostics for flame behavior and soot emission under directly coupling of the plasma with the flame at specific heights. The morphometric parameters of unstable flames under the direct plasma coupling were quantified. We also proposed an optical method to eliminate plasma luminescence from the field of view to extract flame intensity. At the same discharge height, with the increase of discharge frequency, the flame height decreased, while the flame horizontal extension distance and deflection angle increased. The relationships between flame morphologic and electrical parameters were obtained. The experimental results suggested a one-to-one correspondence between plasma action and flame deflection or shortening. When the plasma interacted with the flame, the overall temperature and soot emission of the flame decreased compared with that without plasma. At the same discharge height, the flame temperature and soot decreased further with the increase of discharge frequency. The soot emission changed more remarkably with the discharge frequency for higher discharge heights. With the increase of voltage, the flame temperature and soot increased at the lower discharge heights. The analysis of the experiment data demonstrated that the variation of soot emission was caused by the cooperation of multiple factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Qi, Dandan & Yang, Kaixuan & Zhao, Xuan & Mei, Danhua & Ying, Yaoyao & Xu, Lei & Tu, Xin & Liu, Dong, 2022. "Comprehensive optical diagnostics for flame behavior and soot emission response to a non-equilibrium plasma," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:255:y:2022:i:c:s036054422201458x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124555
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054422201458X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124555?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Ji & Jing, Wei & Roberts, William L. & Fang, Tiegang, 2013. "Soot temperature and KL factor for biodiesel and diesel spray combustion in a constant volume combustion chamber," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 52-65.
    2. Steven Chu & Arun Majumdar, 2012. "Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future," Nature, Nature, vol. 488(7411), pages 294-303, August.
    3. Gong, Changming & Yi, Lin & Wang, Kang & Huang, Kuo & Liu, Fenghua, 2020. "Numerical modeling of plasma-assisted combustion effects on firing and intermediates in the combustion process of methanol–air mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    4. Lin, Bingxuan & Wu, Yun & Zhu, Yifei & Song, Feilong & Bian, Dongliang, 2019. "Experimental investigation of gliding arc plasma fuel injector for ignition and extinction performance improvement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1017-1026.
    5. Jing, Wei & Wu, Zengyang & Zhang, Weibo & Fang, Tiegang, 2015. "Measurements of soot temperature and KL factor for spray combustion of biomass derived renewable fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 758-771.
    6. Chen, Hao & Su, Xin & He, Jingjing & Zhang, Peng & Xu, Hongming & Zhou, Chenglong, 2021. "Investigation on combustion characteristics of cyclopentanol/diesel fuel blends in an optical engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 811-829.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Zhanming & He, Haibin & Wu, Jie & Wang, Lei & Lou, Hua & Zhao, Pengyun & Wang, Tao & Zhang, Haitao & Chen, Hao, 2024. "An experimental study the cross spray and combustion characteristics diesel and ammonia in a constant volume combustion chamber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    2. Chen, Zhanming & Zhao, Pengyun & Zhang, Haitao & Chen, Hao & He, Haibin & Wu, Jie & Wang, Lei & Lou, Hua, 2024. "An optical study on the cross-spray characteristics and combustion flames of automobile engine fueled with diesel/methanol under various injection timings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    3. Jingjing He & Hao Chen & Xin Su & Bin Xie & Quanwei Li, 2021. "Combustion Study of Polyoxymethylene Dimethyl Ethers and Diesel Blend Fuels on an Optical Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
    4. Chen, Hao & Su, Xin & He, Jingjing & Zhang, Peng & Xu, Hongming & Zhou, Chenglong, 2021. "Investigation on combustion characteristics of cyclopentanol/diesel fuel blends in an optical engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 811-829.
    5. Xiaoqing Zhang & Tie Li & Pengfei Ma & Bin Wang, 2017. "Spray Combustion Characteristics and Soot Emission Reduction of Hydrous Ethanol Diesel Emulsion Fuel Using Color-Ratio Pyrometry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Wang, Yubao & Huang, Xiaozhou & Huang, Zhendong, 2024. "Energy-related uncertainty and Chinese stock market returns," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PB).
    7. Chen, Xuejun & Yang, Yongming & Cui, Zhixin & Shen, Jun, 2019. "Vibration fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on variational mode decomposition and energy entropy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1100-1109.
    8. Muhammad Habib Ur Rehman & Luigi Coppola & Ernestino Lufrano & Isabella Nicotera & Cataldo Simari, 2023. "Enhancing Water Retention, Transport, and Conductivity Performance in Fuel Cell Applications: Nafion-Based Nanocomposite Membranes with Organomodified Graphene Oxide Nanoplatelets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-11, November.
    9. Pin Li & Jinsuo Zhang, 2019. "Is China’s Energy Supply Sustainable? New Research Model Based on the Exponential Smoothing and GM(1,1) Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-30, January.
    10. Mao, Guozhu & Zou, Hongyang & Chen, Guanyi & Du, Huibin & Zuo, Jian, 2015. "Past, current and future of biomass energy research: A bibliometric analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1823-1833.
    11. Luo, Rongrong & Wang, Liuwei & Yu, Wei & Shao, Feilong & Shen, Haikuo & Xie, Huaqing, 2023. "High energy storage density titanium nitride-pentaerythritol solid–solid composite phase change materials for light-thermal-electric conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    12. Chen, Dongfang & Pan, Lyuming & Pei, Pucheng & Huang, Shangwei & Ren, Peng & Song, Xin, 2021. "Carbon-coated oxygen vacancies-rich Co3O4 nanoarrays grow on nickel foam as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    13. Géremi Gilson Dranka & Paula Ferreira, 2020. "Electric Vehicles and Biofuels Synergies in the Brazilian Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.
    14. Yang, Jingluan & Chen, Wei, 2023. "Unravelling the landscape of global cobalt trade: Patterns, robustness, and supply chain security," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    15. Neves, Renato Cruz & Klein, Bruno Colling & da Silva, Ricardo Justino & Rezende, Mylene Cristina Alves Ferreira & Funke, Axel & Olivarez-Gómez, Edgardo & Bonomi, Antonio & Maciel-Filho, Rubens, 2020. "A vision on biomass-to-liquids (BTL) thermochemical routes in integrated sugarcane biorefineries for biojet fuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    16. Li, Jinpeng & Chen, Xiangjie & Li, Guiqiang, 2023. "Effect of separation wavelength on a novel solar-driven hybrid hydrogen production system (SDHPS) by solar full spectrum energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    17. Sicong Wang & Changhai Qin & Yong Zhao & Jing Zhao & Yuping Han, 2023. "The Evolutionary Path of the Center of Gravity for Water Use, the Population, and the Economy, and Their Decomposed Contributions in China from 1965 to 2019," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.
    18. Cheng, Qian & Liu, Pan & Xia, Qian & Cheng, Lei & Ming, Bo & Zhang, Wei & Xu, Weifeng & Zheng, Yalian & Han, Dongyang & Xia, Jun, 2023. "An analytical method to evaluate curtailment of hydro–photovoltaic hybrid energy systems and its implication under climate change," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    19. Feng Zhou & Chunhui Wen, 2023. "Research on the Level of Agricultural Green Development, Regional Disparities, and Dynamic Distribution Evolution in China from the Perspective of Sustainable Development," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-47, July.
    20. Zhang, Kaiqiang & Jia, Na & Liu, Lirong, 2019. "CO2 storage in fractured nanopores underground: Phase behaviour study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 911-928.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:255:y:2022:i:c:s036054422201458x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.