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Solar-powered rail transportation in China: Potential, scenario, and case

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  • Cheng, Peng
  • Liu, Wenquan
  • Ma, Jing
  • Zhang, Libo
  • Jia, Limin

Abstract

China's railway has been experiencing rapid growth recently. The achievement of solar energy for the increasing electricity consumption in the rail sector attracts significant attentions. In this paper, the available solar energy on the covered land and trackside land in the rail itself is assessed for further utilization. The development of the railway electrifications is briefly presented. In the split- and co-phase AC electrifications, AC and DC microgrids are introduced to constitute the solar-powered rail transportation. This approach offers both the on-site access and the local consumption of the available solar energy alongside railways. Focused on the solar power regulation, an individual phase current control (IPCC) strategy is developed without extractions between sequences. This strategy can achieve a flexible current provision for both powering single-phase locomotives and feeding back to the three-phase grid. Finally, the solar-powered rail transportation contributes to a sustainable future of both the rail and solar energy sector and a win-win situation in both the economy and environment in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Peng & Liu, Wenquan & Ma, Jing & Zhang, Libo & Jia, Limin, 2022. "Solar-powered rail transportation in China: Potential, scenario, and case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:245:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222001244
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123221
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Y.F. & Li, K.P. & Xu, X.M. & Zhang, Y.R., 2014. "Transport energy consumption and saving in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 641-655.
    2. Zou, Hongyang & Du, Huibin & Ren, Jingzheng & Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Zhang, Yongjie & Mao, Guozhu, 2017. "Market dynamics, innovation, and transition in China's solar photovoltaic (PV) industry: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 197-206.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ding, Feng & Yang, Jianping & Zhou, Zan, 2023. "Economic profits and carbon reduction potential of photovoltaic power generation for China's high-speed railway infrastructure," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    2. Zhang, Tingsheng & Kong, Lingji & Zhu, Zhongyin & Wu, Xiaoping & Li, Hai & Zhang, Zutao & Yan, Jinyue, 2024. "An electromagnetic vibration energy harvesting system based on series coupling input mechanism for freight railroads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    3. Wang, Hao & Yi, Minyi & Zhang, Zutao & Zhang, Hexiang & Liu, Jizong & Zhu, Zhongyin & Wang, Qijun & Yuan, Yanping, 2023. "A wind-solar energy harvester based on airflow enhancement mechanism for rail-side devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    4. Kumar, Gokula Manikandan Senthil & Cao, Sunliang, 2023. "Leveraging energy flexibilities for enhancing the cost-effectiveness and grid-responsiveness of net-zero-energy metro railway and station systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).

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