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Development of a personalized thermal comfort driven controller for HVAC systems

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  • Turhan, Cihan
  • Simani, Silvio
  • Gokcen Akkurt, Gulden

Abstract

Increasing thermal comfort and reducing energy consumption are two main objectives of advanced HVAC control systems. In this study, a thermal comfort driven control (PTC-DC) algorithm was developed to improve HVAC control systems with no need of retrofitting HVAC system components. A case building located in Izmir Institute of Technology Campus-Izmir-Turkey was selected to test the developed system. First, wireless sensors were installed to the building and a mobile application was developed to monitor/collect temperature, relative humidity and thermal comfort data of an occupant. Then, the PTC-DC algorithm was developed to meet the highest occupant thermal comfort as well as saving energy. The prototypes of the controller were tested on the case building from July 3rd, 2017 to November 1st, 2018 and compared with a conventional PID controller. The results showed that the developed control algorithm and conventional controller satisfy neutral thermal comfort for 92 % and 6 % of total measurement days, respectively. From energy consumption point of view, the PTC-DC decreased energy consumption by 13.2 % compared to the conventional controller. Consequently, the PTC-DC differs from other works in the literature that the prototype of PTC-DC can be easily deployed in real environments. Moreover, the PTC-DC is low-cost and user-friendly.

Suggested Citation

  • Turhan, Cihan & Simani, Silvio & Gokcen Akkurt, Gulden, 2021. "Development of a personalized thermal comfort driven controller for HVAC systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:237:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221018168
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121568
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Lee, Minjung & Ham, Jeonggyun & Lee, Jeong-Won & Cho, Honghyun, 2023. "Analysis of thermal comfort, energy consumption, and CO2 reduction of indoor space according to the type of local heating under winter rest conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    3. Barone, G. & Buonomano, A. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Russo, G., 2023. "A new thermal comfort model based on physiological parameters for the smart design and control of energy-efficient HVAC systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    4. Sun, Hongchang & Niu, Yanlei & Li, Chengdong & Zhou, Changgeng & Zhai, Wenwen & Chen, Zhe & Wu, Hao & Niu, Lanqiang, 2022. "Energy consumption optimization of building air conditioning system via combining the parallel temporal convolutional neural network and adaptive opposition-learning chimp algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    5. Huang, He & Wang, Honglei & Hu, Yu-Jie & Li, Chengjiang & Wang, Xiaolin, 2022. "Optimal plan for energy conservation and CO2 emissions reduction of public buildings considering users' behavior: Case of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    6. Liu, Xiangfei & Ren, Mifeng & Yang, Zhile & Yan, Gaowei & Guo, Yuanjun & Cheng, Lan & Wu, Chengke, 2022. "A multi-step predictive deep reinforcement learning algorithm for HVAC control systems in smart buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    7. Jie Yang & Zhimeng Dong & Huihan Yang & Yanyan Liu & Yunjie Wang & Fujiang Chen & Haifei Chen, 2022. "Numerical and Experimental Study on Thermal Comfort of Human Body by Split-Fiber Air Conditioner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-24, May.

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