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A solid-gas thermochemical cooling system using BaCl2 and NiCl2

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  • Goetz, V.
  • Spinner, B.
  • Lepinasse, E.

Abstract

The feasibility of effective cooling using two solid-gas reactors has been tested experimentally with a low-power machine. The ambient temperature was 313 K. The power output of the reactors has been determined as a function of cooling temperature for air conditioning and refrigeration. Refrigeration requires a heat-transfer fluid temperature of 273 K, while air conditioning of buildings requires 285–288 K. For personal air-conditioning units, the desired temperature is between 310 and 313 K. We have used a model to validate charts for the power produced per unit of reactive volume with proper consideration of desired temperatures for both reactors.

Suggested Citation

  • Goetz, V. & Spinner, B. & Lepinasse, E., 1997. "A solid-gas thermochemical cooling system using BaCl2 and NiCl2," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 49-58.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:22:y:1997:i:1:p:49-58
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(96)00081-3
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    1. Zhu, F.Q. & Jiang, L. & Wang, L.W. & Wang, R.Z., 2016. "Experimental investigation on a MnCl2CaCl2NH3 resorption system for heat and refrigeration cogeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 29-37.
    2. Jiang, L. & Wang, L.W. & Liu, C.Z. & Wang, R.Z., 2016. "Experimental study on a resorption system for power and refrigeration cogeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 182-190.
    3. Kiplagat, J.K. & Wang, R.Z. & Oliveira, R.G. & Li, T.X. & Liang, M., 2013. "Experimental study on the effects of the operation conditions on the performance of a chemisorption air conditioner powered by low grade heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 571-580.
    4. Oliveira, R.G. & Wang, R.Z. & Kiplagat, J.K. & Wang, C.Y., 2009. "Novel composite sorbent for resorption systems and for chemisorption air conditioners driven by low generation temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2757-2764.
    5. An, G.L. & Wang, L.W. & Gao, J. & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "A review on the solid sorption mechanism and kinetic models of metal halide-ammonia working pairs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 783-792.
    6. Mikos-Nuszkiewicz, Natalia & Furmański, Piotr & Łapka, Piotr, 2023. "A mathematical model of charging and discharging processes in a thermochemical energy storage reactor using the hydrated potassium carbonate as a thermochemical material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    7. Cot-Gores, Jaume & Castell, Albert & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2012. "Thermochemical energy storage and conversion: A-state-of-the-art review of the experimental research under practical conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5207-5224.
    8. Marias, Foivos & Neveu, Pierre & Tanguy, Gwennyn & Papillon, Philippe, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis and experimental study of solid/gas reactor operating in open mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 757-765.
    9. Le Pierrès, Nolwenn & Mazet, Nathalie & Stitou, Driss, 2007. "Modelling and performances of a deep-freezing process using low-grade solar heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 154-164.
    10. Wang, Liwei & Ziegler, Felix & Roskilly, Anthony Paul & Wang, Ruzhu & Wang, Yaodong, 2013. "A resorption cycle for the cogeneration of electricity and refrigeration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 56-64.
    11. Bao, H.S. & Wang, R.Z. & Oliveira, R.G. & Li, T.X., 2012. "Resorption system for cold storage and long-distance refrigeration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 479-487.
    12. Wang, L.W. & Wang, R.Z. & Oliveira, R.G., 2009. "A review on adsorption working pairs for refrigeration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 518-534, April.
    13. Jiang, L. & Wang, L.W. & Zhang, X.F. & Liu, C.Z. & Wang, R.Z., 2015. "Performance prediction on a resorption cogeneration cycle for power and refrigeration with energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1250-1259.
    14. Korhammer, Kathrin & Neumann, Karsten & Opel, Oliver & Ruck, Wolfgang K.L., 2018. "Thermodynamic and kinetic study of CaCl2-CH3OH adducts for solid sorption refrigeration by TGA/DSC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1255-1278.
    15. George H. Atkinson & Samuel Hinmers & Robert E. Critoph & Michel van der Pal, 2021. "Ammonium Chloride (NH 4 Cl)—Ammonia (NH 3 ): Sorption Characteristics for Heat Pump Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.

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