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The effects of nanoadditives on the performance and emission characteristics of spark-ignition gasoline engines: A critical review with a focus on health impacts

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  • Dehhaghi, Mona
  • Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed
  • Aghbashlo, Mortaza
  • Lam, Su Shiung
  • Tabatabaei, Meisam

Abstract

Gasoline is currently the main fuel of choice in many cities worldwide, and hence, the consequent exposure to its emissions, i.e., CO, NOX, unreacted hydrocarbons, particulate matters, lead, sulfur dioxide, and ozone, is inevitable. Among the various solutions put forth to mitigate the toxic gasoline-related air pollution, while improving fuel performance at the same time, is the application of nanoparticles. Considering the above, the present paper aims to review and critically discuss the improvements made in engine performance and exhaust emission parameters by adding nanosized fuel additives in gasoline. Overall, the addition of fuel nanoadditives enhances the thermo-physical properties of the fuel and improves combustion characteristics. Moreover, the inclusion of the fuel nanoadditives generally results in early combustion and shortened ignition delay. In more detail, the optimum quantity of fuel nanoadditives is associated with improvements in ignition characteristics and reductions in exhaust emissions. The present work also scrutinizes the adverse health effects of various gasoline-related emissions. Finally, possible mechanisms underlying the improvements in gasoline properties and its combustion in the presence of nanoadditives are also reviewed and discussed.

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  • Dehhaghi, Mona & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Lam, Su Shiung & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2021. "The effects of nanoadditives on the performance and emission characteristics of spark-ignition gasoline engines: A critical review with a focus on health impacts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:225:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221005089
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120259
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    1. Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Valijanian, Elena & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Ghanavati, Hossein & Sulaiman, Alawi & Mirmohamadsadeghi, Safoora & Karimi, Keikhosr, 2020. "A comprehensive review on recent biological innovations to improve biogas production, Part 1: Upstream strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1204-1220.
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    12. Shirzad, Mohammad & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Dashti, Behrouz B. & Rajaeifar, Mohammad Ali & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2019. "A comprehensive review on electricity generation and GHG emission reduction potentials through anaerobic digestion of agricultural and livestock/slaughterhouse wastes in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 571-594.
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    1. Hosseini, Seyyed Hassan & Rastegari, Hajar & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Hajiahmad, Ali & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Mohammadi, Pouya & Jamal Sisi, Abdollah & Khalife, Esmail & Lam, Su Shiung & Pan, Junt, 2022. "Effects of metal-organic framework nanoparticles on the combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    2. Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Dehhaghi, Mona & Orooji, Yasin & Shahbeik, Hossein & Mahian, Omid & Karimi-Maleh, Hassan & Kalam, Md Abul & Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza & M, 2023. "Applications of nanotechnology in biodiesel combustion and post-combustion stages," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    3. Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Dehhaghi, Mona & Orooji, Yasin & Mahian, Omid & Shahbeik, Hossein & Kiehbadroudinezhad, Mohammadali & Kalam, Md Abul & Karimi-Maleh, Hassa, 2024. "Nanotechnology applications in biodiesel processing and production: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    4. Yakın, Ahmet & Behcet, Rasim & Solmaz, Hamit & Halis, Serdar, 2022. "Testing sodium borohydride as a fuel additive in internal combustion gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).

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