IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v218y2021ics0360544220326177.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Overcoming the energy and environmental issues of LNG plants by using solid oxide fuel cells

Author

Listed:
  • Shazed, Abdur Rahman
  • Ashraf, Hafsa M.
  • Katebah, Mary A.
  • Bouabidi, Zineb
  • Al-musleh, Easa I.

Abstract

A new intensification concept was proposed for the liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants. Our concept capitalizes on solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and efficient pressure/heat recovery. Detailed processes were synthesized, simulated and optimized (with and without carbon capture) to demonstrate our concept. These configurations were derived from a superstructure using a new conceptual methodology. Unlike many of the published SOFC systems, our concept and processes are specific to the LNG sector. Another unique aspect of this work is our comprehensive simulation and optimization analyses. We rigorously considered the entire LNG plant to derive tangible conclusions and fill the existing gaps in the literature concerning fuel balance, LNG/helium specification, to name a few. The optimization was challenging due to the high degree of interactions between the units and the enormous numbers of variables, amongst other factors. Therefore, we developed a different optimization strategy that is of a holistic nature, capable of simplifying the analysis and is suitable for other systems. Relative to a base case, our optimum configuration was capable of boosting production by over 4%, with 25% less emissions. As for the processes that capture carbon dioxide, the LNG output could be increased by 2.5%, with over 65% reduced emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Shazed, Abdur Rahman & Ashraf, Hafsa M. & Katebah, Mary A. & Bouabidi, Zineb & Al-musleh, Easa I., 2021. "Overcoming the energy and environmental issues of LNG plants by using solid oxide fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:218:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220326177
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119510
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220326177
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119510?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mokarizadeh Haghighi Shirazi, M. & Mowla, D., 2010. "Energy optimization for liquefaction process of natural gas in peak shaving plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2878-2885.
    2. Al-musleh, Easa I. & Mallapragada, Dharik S. & Agrawal, Rakesh, 2014. "Continuous power supply from a baseload renewable power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 83-93.
    3. Ding, Xiaoyi & Sun, Wei & Harrison, Gareth P. & Lv, Xiaojing & Weng, Yiwu, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization for an integrated renewable, power-to-gas and solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine hybrid system in microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    4. Luo, Xianglong & Huang, Xiaojian & El-Halwagi, Mahmoud M. & Ponce-Ortega, José María & Chen, Ying, 2016. "Simultaneous synthesis of utility system and heat exchanger network incorporating steam condensate and boiler feedwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 875-893.
    5. Song, Chang & Tan, Shuai & Qu, Fengcheng & Liu, Weidong & Wu, Yong, 2019. "Optimization of mixed refrigerant system for LNG processes through graphically reducing exergy destruction of cryogenic heat exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 200-206.
    6. Kumar, Satish & Kwon, Hyouk-Tae & Choi, Kwang-Ho & Hyun Cho, Jae & Lim, Wonsub & Moon, Il, 2011. "Current status and future projections of LNG demand and supplies: A global prospective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(7), pages 4097-4104, July.
    7. He, Ting & Lin, Wensheng, 2020. "A novel propane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant process for coproduction of LNG and high purity ethane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    8. Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2016. "Conceptual design and energy analysis of novel integrated liquefied natural gas and fuel cell electrochemical power plant processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 468-483.
    9. Primabudi, Eko & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2019. "Multi-objective optimization of propane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant (C3MR) LNG process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 492-504.
    10. Kim, Donghoi & Gundersen, Truls, 2020. "Use of exergy efficiency for the optimization of LNG processes with NGL extraction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fathy, Ahmed & Rezk, Hegazy, 2022. "Political optimizer based approach for estimating SOFC optimal parameters for static and dynamic models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    2. Cao, Yan & Mohammadian, Mehrnoush & Pirouzfar, Vahid & Su, Chia-Hung & Khan, Afrasyab, 2021. "Break Even Point analysis of liquefied natural gas process and optimization of its refrigeration cycles with technical and economic considerations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Qiang & Zhang, Ningqi & Zhu, Shengbo & Heydarian, Dariush, 2023. "Thermodynamic simulation and optimization of natural gas liquefaction cycle based on the common structure of organic rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Ghorbani, Bahram & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Ghasemzadeh, Hossein, 2018. "Investigation of a hybrid water desalination, oxy-fuel power generation and CO2 liquefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 1105-1119.
    3. Mofid, Hossein & Jazayeri-Rad, Hooshang & Shahbazian, Mehdi & Fetanat, Abdolvahhab, 2019. "Enhancing the performance of a parallel nitrogen expansion liquefaction process (NELP) using the multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 286-303.
    4. Tak, Kyungjae & Choi, Jiwon & Ryu, Jun-Hyung & Moon, Il, 2020. "Sensitivity analysis of effects of design parameters and decision variables on optimization of natural gas liquefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    5. Saghi Raeisdanaei & Vahid Pirouzfar & Chia-Hung Su, 2022. "Technical and economic assessment of processes for the LNG production in cycles with expander and refrigeration," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(11), pages 13407-13425, November.
    6. Wang, Xucen & Li, Min & Cai, Liuxi & Li, Yun, 2020. "Propane and iso-butane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant liquefaction process for small-scale skid-mounted natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    7. Katebah, Mary A. & Hussein, Mohamed M. & Al-musleh, Easa I. & Almomani, Fares, 2023. "A systematic optimization approach of an actual LNG plant: Power savings and enhanced process economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    8. Jinxi, Wang & Xue, Bai & Ying, Liang & Aimin, Wang & Cuiying, Lu & Yajun, Ma & Chengmeng, Chen & Heydarian, Dariush, 2023. "Simulation and technical, economic, and environmental analyses of natural gas liquefaction cycle using different configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    9. Jin, Chunhe & Yuan, Yilong & Son, Heechang & Lim, Youngsub, 2022. "Novel propane-free mixed refrigerant integrated with nitrogen expansion natural gas liquefaction process for offshore units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    10. He, Tianbiao & Mao, Ning & Liu, Zuming & Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Lee, Moonyong & Pravez, Ashak Mahmud, 2020. "Impact of mixed refrigerant selection on energy and exergy performance of natural gas liquefaction processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    11. Kim, Sunwoo & Choi, Yechan & Park, Joungho & Adams, Derrick & Heo, Seongmin & Lee, Jay H., 2024. "Multi-period, multi-timescale stochastic optimization model for simultaneous capacity investment and energy management decisions for hybrid Micro-Grids with green hydrogen production under uncertainty," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PA).
    12. Khan, Mohd Shariq & Lee, Moonyong, 2013. "Design optimization of single mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction process using the particle swarm paradigm with nonlinear constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 146-155.
    13. Liang, Ying & Cai, Lei & Guan, Yanwen & Liu, Wenbin & Xiang, Yanlei & Li, Juan & He, Tianzhi, 2020. "Numerical study on an original oxy-fuel combustion power plant with efficient utilization of flue gas waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    14. Kang-Min Kim & Gyu-Bo Kim & Byoung-Hwa Lee & Yoon-Ho Bae & Chung-Hwan Jeon, 2021. "CFD Evaluation of Heat Transfer and NOx Emissions When Converting a Tangentially Fired Coal Boiler to Use Methane," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    15. Uwitonze, Hosanna & Chaniago, Yus Donald & Lim, Hankwon, 2022. "Novel integrated energy-efficient dual-effect single mixed refrigerant and NGLs recovery process for small-scale natural gas processing plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    16. Aslambakhsh, Amir Hamzeh & Moosavian, Mohammad Ali & Amidpour, Majid & Hosseini, Mohammad & AmirAfshar, Saeedeh, 2018. "Global cost optimization of a mini-scale liquefied natural gas plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1191-1200.
    17. Ma, Jiaze & Chang, Chenglin & Wang, Yufei & Feng, Xiao, 2018. "Multi-objective optimization of multi-period interplant heat integration using steam system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 950-960.
    18. Han, Yuan & Zhang, Houcheng & Hu, Ziyang & Hou, Shujin, 2021. "An efficient hybrid system using a graphene-based cathode vacuum thermionic energy converter to harvest the waste heat from a molten hydroxide direct carbon fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    19. Zhaoming Yang & Qi Xiang & Yuxuan He & Shiliang Peng & Michael Havbro Faber & Enrico Zio & Lili Zuo & Huai Su & Jinjun Zhang, 2023. "Resilience of Natural Gas Pipeline System: A Review and Outlook," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.
    20. Vitale, F. & Rispoli, N. & Sorrentino, M. & Rosen, M.A. & Pianese, C., 2021. "On the use of dynamic programming for optimal energy management of grid-connected reversible solid oxide cell-based renewable microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    LNG; SOFC; Capture; Optimization; C3MR; Intensification;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:218:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220326177. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.