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Potential of biogas and bioelectricity production from Rohingya camp in Bangladesh: A case study

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  • Chowdhury, Hemal
  • Chowdhury, Tamal
  • Miskat, Monirul Islam
  • Hossain, Nazia
  • Chowdhury, Piyal
  • Sait, Sadiq M.

Abstract

Current refugee influx has become an impediment for economic growth and environmental safety worldwide, particularly during the last decade. Challenges for additional space requirement to dispose waste produced by refugees, and fuel and energy requirement to fulfill the demand for additional population has become a major burden on hosting countries. Bangladesh is one such country accommodating over 1.2 million Rohingya refugees from Myanmar since 2017. It has provided temporary housing to this large number of refugees in Cox’s Bazaar district. To mitigate this additional energy demand, utilizing via biogas production, from the organic waste of the refugee camps, may contribute significantly. This case study aims to determine the present and future waste generation of Rohingya camps and assess the present and future biogas resource potential in Rohingya camp via a bottom-up analysis approach. Municipal solid waste has been considered for the projection of biogas production through anaerobic digestion process. The simulation outcome presented that, in 2019, organic fraction from generated waste was 110.98 Million ton (Mt) and in 2025 it is projected to be 136.56 Mt. Biogas potential from that organic fraction in 2019 is 7.16 Mm3 which will increase to 14.43 Mm3 in 2025.

Suggested Citation

  • Chowdhury, Hemal & Chowdhury, Tamal & Miskat, Monirul Islam & Hossain, Nazia & Chowdhury, Piyal & Sait, Sadiq M., 2021. "Potential of biogas and bioelectricity production from Rohingya camp in Bangladesh: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:214:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220319447
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118837
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    Cited by:

    1. Hemal Chowdhury & Tamal Chowdhury & Ayyoob Sharifi & Richard Corkish & Sadiq M. Sait, 2022. "Role of Biogas in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Rohingya Refugee Camps in Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, September.
    2. S M Mezbahul Amin & Abul Hasnat & Nazia Hossain, 2023. "Designing and Analysing a PV/Battery System via New Resilience Indicators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, June.
    3. D'Aquino, Camila A. & Santos, Samantha C. & Sauer, Ildo L., 2022. "Biogas as an alternative source of decentralized bioelectricity for large waste producers: An assessment framework at the University of São Paulo," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    4. Ahmad, Munir & Wu, Yiyun, 2022. "Household-based factors affecting uptake of biogas plants in Bangladesh: Implications for sustainable development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 858-867.

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