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A two-stage optimal coordinated scheduling strategy for micro energy grid integrating intermittent renewable energy sources considering multi-energy flexible conversion

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  • Ju, Liwei
  • Tan, Qinliang
  • Lin, Hongyu
  • Mei, Shufang
  • Li, Nan
  • Lu, Yan
  • Wang, Yao

Abstract

In this paper, a two-stage coordinated scheduling model for dealing with the optimization problem of multiple-energy (power, heating, and cooling) synergistic supply in the micro energy grid (MEG) is proposed. To overcome the uncertainty impact of wind power and photovoltaic power, the scheduling cycle was divided into a day-ahead phase and a real-time phase. Then, the day-ahead forecasting results were taken as random variables for the upper-layer model. The actual value was taken as the realization of random variables for the lower-layer model, including the energy storage revised model and demand response (DR) scheduling model. The cell membrane and chaotic search algorithms were employed to improve the particle swarm algorithm. The “international low carbon park” in China was selected for a case study. The case study showed the following results: (1)The two-stage optimization model and solution algorithm achieved the optimal synergistic supply of multiple energy forms. (2) Power-to-gas could convert the surplus electricity into natural gas, realizing multi-directional energy cascade conversion. (3)MEG could flexibly interact with the upper-grade energy network for obtaining more economic benefits. (4)The price-based DR could smooth the energy load curve and maximize the operation revenue of the MEG by utilizing complementary characteristics of energy prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Ju, Liwei & Tan, Qinliang & Lin, Hongyu & Mei, Shufang & Li, Nan & Lu, Yan & Wang, Yao, 2020. "A two-stage optimal coordinated scheduling strategy for micro energy grid integrating intermittent renewable energy sources considering multi-energy flexible conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:196:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220301857
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117078
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    10. Tan, Caixia & Yu, Min & Wang, Jing & Geng, Shiping & Niu, Dongxiao & Tan, Zhongfu, 2022. "Feasibility study on the construction of multi-energy complementary systems in rural areas—Eastern, central, and western parts of China are taken as examples," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
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    12. Jia, Dongqing & Li, Xingmei & Gong, Xu & Lv, Xiaoyan & Shen, Zhong, 2024. "Bi-level strategic bidding model of novel virtual power plant aggregating waste gasification in integrated electricity and hydrogen markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    13. Qunru Zheng & Ping Yang & Yuhang Wu & Zhen Xu & Peng Zhang, 2023. "Optimal Dispatch and Control Strategy of Park Micro-Energy Grid in Electricity Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-25, October.
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    15. Zhou, Xu & Ma, Zhongjing & Zou, Suli & Zhang, Jinhui, 2022. "Consensus-based distributed economic dispatch for Multi Micro Energy Grid systems under coupled carbon emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    16. Hang Liu & Yongcheng Wang & Shilin Nie & Yi Wang & Yu Chen, 2022. "Multistage Economic Scheduling Model of Micro-Energy Grids Considering Flexible Capacity Allocation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-29, July.
    17. Gong, Yu & Liu, Pan & Liu, Yini & Huang, Kangdi, 2021. "Robust operation interval of a large-scale hydro-photovoltaic power system to cope with emergencies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    18. Wang, Liying & Lin, Jialin & Dong, Houqi & Wang, Yuqing & Zeng, Ming, 2023. "Demand response comprehensive incentive mechanism-based multi-time scale optimization scheduling for park integrated energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    19. Lu Gan & Dirong Xu & Xiuyun Chen & Pengyan Jiang & Benjamin Lev & Zongmin Li, 2023. "Sustainable portfolio re-equilibrium on wind-solar-hydro system: An integrated optimization with combined meta-heuristic," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(5), pages 1383-1408, August.
    20. József Magyari & Krisztina Hegedüs & Botond Sinóros-Szabó, 2022. "Integration Opportunities of Power-to-Gas and Internet-of-Things Technical Advancements: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, September.

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