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Thermodynamic optimization of a low-temperature desalination system driven by sensible heat sources

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  • Chen, Q.
  • Oh, S.J.
  • Li, Y.
  • Ja, M. Kum

Abstract

Thermal desalination technologies play a dominant role in seawater desalination, especially in GCC countries. However, the energy-intensive nature of these technologies limits their applications to relatively affluent regions. Therefore, it is of great significance to introduce new heat sources, e.g. renewable energy and industry waste heat, for thermal desalination. The spray-assisted low-temperature desalination (SLTD) is a novel technology that utilizes low-grade heat sources effectively. This paper specially adopts the SLTD technology to sensible heat sources. The performance of a conventional steam-driven SLTD system employing sensible heat sources is firstly investigated. Analytical results reveal that the conventional configuration is unable to make full use of the sensible heat sources. In order to improve energy utilization, the configuration is modified to enable internal heat recovery. The proposed configuration is able to boost the freshwater production by as much as 79%, while the desalination cost is reduced by 11%.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Q. & Oh, S.J. & Li, Y. & Ja, M. Kum, 2020. "Thermodynamic optimization of a low-temperature desalination system driven by sensible heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:192:y:2020:i:c:s036054421932328x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116633
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Q. & Ja, M. Kum & Li, Y. & Chua, K.J., 2019. "Energy, exergy and economic analysis of a hybrid spray-assisted low-temperature desalination/thermal vapor compression system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 871-885.
    2. Chen, Q. & Kum Ja, M. & Li, Y. & Chua, K.J., 2018. "Evaluation of a solar-powered spray-assisted low-temperature desalination technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 997-1008.
    3. Chen, Q. & Ja, M. Kum & Li, Y. & Chua, K.J., 2018. "Energy, economic and environmental (3E) analysis and multi-objective optimization of a spray-assisted low-temperature desalination system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 387-401.
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    7. Mattheus Goosen & Hacene Mahmoudi & Noreddine Ghaffour, 2010. "Water Desalination Using Geothermal Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(8), pages 1-20, August.
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    3. Yang, Xiaolin & Liu, Zhaoyang & Xia, Jianjun, 2023. "Optimization and analysis of combined heat and water production system based on a coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).

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