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Valorization of waste cooking oil based biodiesel for biolubricant production in a vertical pulsed column: Energy efficient process approach

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  • Dehghani Soufi, Masoud
  • Ghobadian, Barat
  • Mousavi, Seyyed Mohammad
  • Najafi, Gholamhassan
  • Aubin, Joelle

Abstract

Development of bio-based lubricants have received growing interest as sustainable substitutes to petroleum-based lubricants due to their renewability, biodegradability and superior physicochemical properties. Biolubricant production from waste cooking oil in an intensified reactor, which is designed with the aim of scaling-up for industrial purposes, can effectively decrease the cost of finished product. In this study, a vertical pulsed column with tri-orifice baffles was applied to produce trimethylolpropane fatty acid triester (biolubricant) from waste cooking oil, which is a cost and environmentally effective feedstock. This type of reactor enables high interfacial areas between immiscible reactants, leading to improved reaction performance. In addition, response surface methodology was used to optimize the levels of different operating parameters to obtain the highest reaction yield and the lowest power consumption. An optimal reaction yield of 83.3% and power consumption of 1006 kW/m3 were obtained with an oscillation frequency of 3.6 Hz, a baffle spacing of 1.45de, a molar ratio of 4:1 and a potassium carbonate catalyst loading of 1%.

Suggested Citation

  • Dehghani Soufi, Masoud & Ghobadian, Barat & Mousavi, Seyyed Mohammad & Najafi, Gholamhassan & Aubin, Joelle, 2019. "Valorization of waste cooking oil based biodiesel for biolubricant production in a vertical pulsed column: Energy efficient process approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219319619
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116266
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hajjari, Masoumeh & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Ghanavati, Hossein, 2017. "A review on the prospects of sustainable biodiesel production: A global scenario with an emphasis on waste-oil biodiesel utilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 445-464.
    2. Panchal, Tirth M. & Patel, Ankit & Chauhan, D.D. & Thomas, Merlin & Patel, Jigar V., 2017. "A methodological review on bio-lubricants from vegetable oil based resources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 65-70.
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    1. Behdad Shadidi & Gholamhassan Najafi & Mohammad Ali Zolfigol, 2022. "A Review of the Existing Potentials in Biodiesel Production in Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.

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