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Experimental study on aerodynamic performance of deformable blade for vertical axis wind turbine

Author

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  • Wang, Ying
  • Tong, Hui
  • Sima, Hao
  • Wang, Jiayue
  • Sun, Jinjing
  • Huang, Diangui

Abstract

In this paper, a new type of blade model driven by single input for vertical axis wind turbine was developed, and it could achieve synchronous active deformation for both of blade leading edge and trailing edge. Firstly, by taking the concept of ribs and by taking NACA0012 airfoil as an example, the mechanical structure and skin with adhesion mechanism of pre-tightening force was adopted based on the continuous deflection and deformation mode of the blade leading and trailing edges with constant thickness. In this way, the adaptive blade could achieve reciprocating smooth deformation with different cambers. Secondly, the experimental platform for measurement of wind tunnel force and flow visualization was built up, where the smoke wire instrument, seven-hole probe, two-component balance were applied for measuring of quasi steady force and flow visualization under different deformation quantities. Finally, the aerodynamic performance of adaptive blade under different deformation factors was revealed. It is found that within an appropriate range of deformation factor, the blade aerodynamic performance can be improved by deforming. When exceeding the critical camber, the friction resistance becomes a dominant factor effecting blade aerodynamic performance. In all, the experimental results in this paper could provide reference for subsequent unsteady experiments.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Ying & Tong, Hui & Sima, Hao & Wang, Jiayue & Sun, Jinjing & Huang, Diangui, 2019. "Experimental study on aerodynamic performance of deformable blade for vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 187-201.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:181:y:2019:i:c:p:187-201
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.181
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saidur, R. & Islam, M.R. & Rahim, N.A. & Solangi, K.H., 2010. "A review on global wind energy policy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1744-1762, September.
    2. Howell, Robert & Qin, Ning & Edwards, Jonathan & Durrani, Naveed, 2010. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a small vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 412-422.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hui Tong & Jian Fang & Jinyang Guo & Kun Lin & Ying Wang, 2019. "Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Aerodynamic Performance of Novel Adaptive Airfoil for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-27, October.
    2. Huang, Shengxian & Hu, Yu & Wang, Ying, 2021. "Research on aerodynamic performance of a novel dolphin head-shaped bionic airfoil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    3. Tong, Hui & Wang, Ying, 2021. "Experimental study on unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of deformed blades for vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 808-826.
    4. Liu, Zhen & Qu, Hengliang, 2022. "Numerical study on a coupled-pitching flexible hydrofoil under the semi-passive mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 339-358.
    5. Leonczuk Minetto, Robert Alexis & Paraschivoiu, Marius, 2020. "Simulation based analysis of morphing blades applied to a vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    6. Liu, Zhen & Qu, Hengliang & Song, Xinyu, 2024. "Experimental and numerical studies on a passively deformed coupled-pitching hydrofoil under the semi-activated mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    7. Chen, Yaoran & Su, Jie & Han, Zhaolong & Zhao, Yongsheng & Zhou, Dai & Yang, He & Bao, Yan & Lei, Hang, 2020. "A shape optimization of ϕ-shape Darrieus wind turbine under a given range of inlet wind speed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 286-299.

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