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The status of hot dry rock as an energy source

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  • Haraden, John

Abstract

Hot dry rock (HDR) is a deeply buried crustal rock at a usefully high temperature. Current engineering designs plan to tap its heat by drilling a wellbore, fracturing or stimulating pre-existing joints around the wellbore, and directionally drilling another wellbore through the fracture network. Cold water then flows down one wellbore, pushes through the fractured rock, warms, returns up the other wellbore, and drives a power-plant. The major technical uncertainty is establishing the fracture network between the two wellbores. If adequate connectivity can be established and sufficiently large fracture-surface areas can be exposed between the two wellbores, HDR can be a competitive source of electricity.

Suggested Citation

  • Haraden, John, 1992. "The status of hot dry rock as an energy source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(8), pages 777-786.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:17:y:1992:i:8:p:777-786
    DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(92)90121-F
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Booras, G.S. & Smelser, S.C., 1991. "An engineering and economic evaluation of CO2 removal from fossil-fuel-fired power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(11), pages 1295-1305.
    2. Hendriks, C.A. & Blok, K. & Turkenburg, W.C., 1991. "Technology and cost of recovering and storing carbon dioxide from an integrated-gasifier, combined-cycle plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(11), pages 1277-1293.
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    Cited by:

    1. Feng, Chenchen & Wang, Huaijiu & Jing, Zefeng, 2021. "Investigation of heat extraction with flowing CO2 from hot dry rock by numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 242-253.
    2. Yu, Likui & Wu, Xiaotian & Wang, Yadan & Ma, Weiwu & Liu, Gang, 2020. "Stratified rock hydraulic fracturing for enhanced geothermal system and fracture geometry evaluation via effective length," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 713-723.
    3. Liang Zhang & Songhe Geng & Jun Kang & Jiahao Chao & Linchao Yang & Fangping Yan, 2020. "Experimental Study on the Heat Exchange Mechanism in a Simulated Self-Circulation Wellbore," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.
    4. Wang, Yi & Zhang, Liang & Cui, Guodong & Kang, Jun & Ren, Shaoran, 2019. "Geothermal development and power generation by circulating water and isobutane via a closed-loop horizontal well from hot dry rocks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 909-922.
    5. Zeng, Yu-Chao & Su, Zheng & Wu, Neng-You, 2013. "Numerical simulation of heat production potential from hot dry rock by water circulating through two horizontal wells at Desert Peak geothermal field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 92-107.

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