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Environmental assessment of wind turbine systems based on thermo-ecological cost

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  • Stanek, Wojciech
  • Mendecka, Barbara
  • Lombardi, Lidia
  • Simla, Tomasz

Abstract

An increased wind capacity penetration reduces loading on conventional thermal units causing higher fuel requirements due to the off-design operation. Regarding the environmental analysis, such an adverse effect should be allocated to the operational phase of wind turbines. In the present work, we apply Thermo-ecological Cost (TEC) to evaluate the environmental performance of wind power systems operating in Poland and Italy. The analysis focuses on the quantitative assessment of the effect of additional chemical energy consumption due to part-load operation of the conventional power units in both analyzed electricity systems. We present the results for two different dispatch strategies. The results confirm high environmental effectiveness of wind power systems. However, the TEC resulting from the compensation for wind generation variations has a significant contribution to the overall LC-TEC index. In particular, without considering the effect of compensation, the TEC for wind turbines are from 47 to 65 times lower than for coal-fired power plants and 35 to 48 times lower than for NGCC plants. Concerning the real load conditions, and considering the effects resulting from the compensation for wind generation variations, the TEC index for this phase contributes between 36% and 75% to the total TEC value.

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  • Stanek, Wojciech & Mendecka, Barbara & Lombardi, Lidia & Simla, Tomasz, 2018. "Environmental assessment of wind turbine systems based on thermo-ecological cost," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 341-348.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:160:y:2018:i:c:p:341-348
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.032
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    Cited by:

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    4. Mendecka, Barbara & Lombardi, Lidia, 2019. "Life cycle environmental impacts of wind energy technologies: A review of simplified models and harmonization of the results," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 462-480.
    5. Mendecka, Barbara & Tribioli, Laura & Cozzolino, Raffaello, 2020. "Life Cycle Assessment of a stand-alone solar-based polygeneration power plant for a commercial building in different climate zones," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1132-1143.
    6. Simla, Tomasz & Stanek, Wojciech, 2020. "Influence of the wind energy sector on thermal power plants in the Polish energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 928-938.
    7. Nguyen, Thi Anh Tuyet & Chou, Shuo-Yan, 2019. "Improved maintenance optimization of offshore wind systems considering effects of government subsidies, lost production and discounted cost model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    8. Chen, Yuzhu & Hua, Huilian & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2021. "Thermodynamic performance analysis and modified thermo-ecological cost optimization of a hybrid district heating system considering energy levels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    9. Stanek, Wojciech, 2022. "Thermo-Ecological Cost (TEC) –comparison of energy-ecological efficiency of renewable and non-renewable energy technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).

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