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Effects of wind intermittency on reduction of CO2 emissions: The case of the Spanish power system

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  • Gutiérrez-Martín, F.
  • Da Silva-Álvarez, R.A.
  • Montoro-Pintado, P.

Abstract

Renewable energy sources are believed to reduce drastically greenhouse gas emissions that would otherwise be generated from fossil fuels used to generate electricity. This implies that a unit of renewable energy will replace a unit of fossil-fuel, with its CO2 emissions, on an equivalent basis – with no other effects on the grid. But, the fuel economy and emissions in the existing power systems are not proportional with the electricity production of intermittent sources due to cycling of the fossil-fuel plants that make up the balance of the grid (i.e. changing the power output makes thermal units to operate less efficiently).

Suggested Citation

  • Gutiérrez-Martín, F. & Da Silva-Álvarez, R.A. & Montoro-Pintado, P., 2013. "Effects of wind intermittency on reduction of CO2 emissions: The case of the Spanish power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 108-117.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:61:y:2013:i:c:p:108-117
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.057
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Inhaber, Herbert, 2011. "Why wind power does not deliver the expected emissions reductions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 2557-2562, August.
    2. Carton, J.G. & Olabi, A.G., 2010. "Wind/hydrogen hybrid systems: Opportunity for Ireland’s wind resource to provide consistent sustainable energy supply," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4536-4544.
    3. Lund, H., 2006. "Large-scale integration of optimal combinations of PV, wind and wave power into the electricity supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 503-515.
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