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Co-digestion of cattle manure and grass harvested with different technologies. Effect on methane yield, digestate composition and energy balance

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  • Moset, Veronica
  • Fontaine, Doline
  • Møller, Henrik B.

Abstract

The effect of co-digestion of grass with cattle manure (CM) on digestate composition, methane (CH4) yield and energetic and economic balances was investigated by using three different harvesting technologies in two continuous experiments. Both experiments performed at thermophilic temperature and a 25-day hydraulic retention time. Results showed that the addition of 5% grass in fresh matter increased the volumetric CH4 production by around 20% and the organic matter content of the digestate, decreased the protein content and did not affect the N:P:K ratio. Residual CH4 production from the digestate increased and a 6% decrease in the CH4 concentration in the biogas was observed when grass was added to reactors. The best CH4 yield was achieved when excoriated grass was added, with increments of 20% and 35% compared to mono-digestion of CM in 15-L and 30-m3 reactors, respectively. Our results showed that the extra energy required for mixing and harvesting are the two operations with the highest energy inputs when grass is used for biogas, however in spite of the extra energy used, co-digestion of CM with grass is very favorable both, from an energetic and economic point of view, with excoriation being most favorable compared to other harvesting technologies.

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  • Moset, Veronica & Fontaine, Doline & Møller, Henrik B., 2017. "Co-digestion of cattle manure and grass harvested with different technologies. Effect on methane yield, digestate composition and energy balance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 451-460.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:451-460
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.068
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    Cited by:

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    3. Zhou, Jialiang & Zhang, Yuanhui & Khoshnevisan, Benyamin & Duan, Na, 2021. "Meta-analysis of anaerobic co-digestion of livestock manure in last decade: Identification of synergistic effect and optimization synergy range," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    4. Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar & Sarsaiya, Surendra & Wainaina, Steven & Rajendran, Karthik & Kumar, Sumit & Quan, Wang & Duan, Yumin & Awasthi, Sanjeev Kumar & Chen, Hongyu & Pandey, Ashok & Zhang, Zengqiang , 2019. "A critical review of organic manure biorefinery models toward sustainable circular bioeconomy: Technological challenges, advancements, innovations, and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 115-131.
    5. Heinsoo, Katrin & Tali, Kadri, 2019. "Can various bioenergy technologies add value to each other?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 259-264.
    6. Isabela Gomes Barreto da Motta & Larice Aparecida Rezende Santana & Hyago Passe Pereira & Vanessa Romário de Paula & Marta Fonseca Martins & Jailton da Costa Carneiro & Marcelo Henrique Otenio, 2022. "Population Dynamics of Methanogenic Archea in Co-Digestion Systems Operating Different Industrial Residues for Biogas Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-14, September.

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