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Steady state performance of an axial impulse turbine for oscillating water column wave energy converters

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  • Liu, Zhen
  • Cui, Ying
  • Li, Ming
  • Shi, Hongda

Abstract

The axial-flow impulse turbine is recently utilized for oscillating water column wave energy conversion because of its wider operating range and having no stalling point. Most previous experimental studies conducted in the oscillating air flow testing rigs can give little information of the steady-state performance of impulse turbines. A constant flow test rig was set up in this study. The steady state performance of an axial-flow impulse turbine was studied by carrying out over 140 cases. The total pressures at the chamber and atmosphere sides and torque output under various incident flow velocities and prescribed rotation speeds are presented. Effects of Reynolds number on the dimensionless coefficients are reported, which are also compared by a previous study. The scatter diagram of efficiencies provides detailed information of turbine performance under different testing conditions. The peak value of turbine efficiency is found to be 0.48 at the flow coefficient of 1.0.

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  • Liu, Zhen & Cui, Ying & Li, Ming & Shi, Hongda, 2017. "Steady state performance of an axial impulse turbine for oscillating water column wave energy converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1-10.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:1-10
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.068
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Elhawary, M.A. & Ibrahim, Abdelmaged H. & Sabry, Ashraf S. & Abdel-Rahman, Ehab, 2020. "Experimental study of a small scale bi-directional axial impulse turbine for acoustic-to-mechanical power conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 414-426.
    4. Liu, Zhen & Xu, Chuanli & Kim, Kilwon & Li, Ming, 2022. "Experimental study on the overall performance of a model OWC system under the free-spinning mode in irregular waves," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    5. Liu, Zhen & Xu, Chuanli & Kim, Kilwon & Choi, Jongsu & Hyun, Beom-soo, 2021. "An integrated numerical model for the chamber-turbine system of an oscillating water column wave energy converter," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    6. Morais, F.J.F. & Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C., 2023. "Biplane-rotor Wells turbine: The influence of solidity, presence of guide vanes and comparison with other configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    7. Liu, Hua & Wang, Weijun & Wen, Yadong & Mao, Longbo & Wang, Wenqiang & Mi, Hongju, 2019. "A novel axial flow self-rectifying turbine for use in wave energy converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    8. Yongyao Luo & Alexandre Presas & Zhengwei Wang, 2019. "Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Design Parameters on the Efficiency of an OWC Axial Impulse Turbine for Wave Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-12, March.
    9. Ansarifard, Nazanin & Kianejad, S.S. & Fleming, Alan & Chai, Shuhong, 2019. "A radial inflow air turbine design for a vented oscillating water column," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 380-391.
    10. Liu, Zhen & Cui, Ying & Xu, Chuanli & Sun, Lixin & Li, Ming & Jin, Jiyuan, 2019. "Experimental and numerical studies on an OWC axial-flow impulse turbine in reciprocating air flows," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.

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