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Transient response simulation of a passive sensible heat storage system and the comparison to a conventional active indirect two-tank unit

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  • Zaversky, Fritz
  • Pérez de Zabalza Asiain, Javier
  • Sánchez, Marcelino

Abstract

This work presents a 1-D numerical model of a passive sensible thermal energy storage (TES) system using high-temperature concrete as storage medium. It is successfully validated against experimental data obtained from a pilot-scale concrete storage module. A specific Nusselt number correlation is developed providing better accuracy for the specific heat transfer fluid (Therminol VP1) and observed Reynolds numbers, than conventional general purpose heat transfer correlations for forced convection inside tubes. Then, the model is up-scaled to a commercial-sized thermal capacity of 504 MWh, providing grid-independent solutions and cyclic-steady-state initialization values for further use in a general purpose CSP model library. The proposed implementation in Modelica provides a flexible and intuitive simulation tool, which is not limited to a single simulation platform.

Suggested Citation

  • Zaversky, Fritz & Pérez de Zabalza Asiain, Javier & Sánchez, Marcelino, 2017. "Transient response simulation of a passive sensible heat storage system and the comparison to a conventional active indirect two-tank unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 782-797.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:139:y:2017:i:c:p:782-797
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.156
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zaversky, Fritz & Sánchez, Marcelino & Astrain, David, 2014. "Object-oriented modeling for the transient response simulation of multi-pass shell-and-tube heat exchangers as applied in active indirect thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 647-664.
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    1. Liu, Yang & Wang, Hongxia & Ayub, Iqra & Yang, Fusheng & Wu, Zhen & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2021. "A variable cross-section annular fins type metal hydride reactor for improving the phenomenon of inhomogeneous reaction in the thermal energy storage processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    2. Bonilla, Javier & Rodríguez-García, Margarita M. & Roca, Lidia & de la Calle, Alberto & Valenzuela, Loreto, 2018. "Design and experimental validation of a computational effective dynamic thermal energy storage tank model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 840-857.
    3. Reyes, A. & Pailahueque, N. & Henríquez-Vargas, L. & Vásquez, J. & Sepúlveda, F., 2019. "Analysis of a multistage solar thermal energy accumulator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 621-631.
    4. Xie, Baoshan & Baudin, Nicolas & Soto, Jérôme & Fan, Yilin & Luo, Lingai, 2022. "Wall impact on efficiency of packed-bed thermocline thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).

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